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44583

Sigma-Aldrich

Doxorubicin hydrochloride

suitable for fluorescence, 98.0-102.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

DOX, Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H29NO11 · HCl
CAS Number:
25316-40-9
Molecular Weight:
579.98
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4229251
EC Number:
246-818-3
MDL number:
MFCD00077757
UNSPSC Code:
51281818
PubChem Substance ID:
57650234
NACRES:
NA.76

biological source

synthetic

assay

98.0-102.0% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

orange to dark red

mp

216 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, orange to red
DMSO: soluble
THF: soluble
ethanol: soluble
methanol: soluble

fluorescence

λem 580-590 nm

suitability

suitable for fluorescence

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@H]5C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO

InChI

1S/C27H29NO11.ClH/c1-10-22(31)13(28)6-17(38-10)39-15-8-27(36,16(30)9-29)7-12-19(15)26(35)21-20(24(12)33)23(32)11-4-3-5-14(37-2)18(11)25(21)34;/h3-5,10,13,15,17,22,29,31,33,35-36H,6-9,28H2,1-2H3;1H/t10-,13-,15-,17-,22+,27-;/m0./s1

InChI key

MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N

Gene Information

human ... TOP2A(7153)

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General description

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Application

Doxorubicin was used to induce apoptosis, and to induce cardiotoxicity in SK-N-MC cells . It is used to inhibit macromolecular biosynthesis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Doxorubicin ia an antitumor antibiotic that intercalates DNA and inhibits macromolecular biosynthesis. DNA replication is haulted due to the inhibition of topoisomerase II. It is an inhibitor of reverse transcriptase and RNA polymerase and is an immunosuppressive agent .

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Daunorubicin hydrochloride European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

D0125000

Daunorubicin hydrochloride

Paclitaxel from semisynthetic, ≥98%

Sigma-Aldrich

T7191

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R L Momparler et al.
Cancer research, 36(8), 2891-2895 (1976-08-01)
The effect of adriamycin on DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis was investigated in cell-free systems and intact cells. In studies with purified mammalian cell enzymes, adriamycin produced a greater inhibition of DNA-dependent DNA polymerase than of RNA polymerase. The extent
Michael A Skinner et al.
Anticancer research, 28(4B), 2019-2025 (2008-08-30)
Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is generally resistant to chemotherapy and the frequent constitutive activation of RET (rearranged during transfection gene) in these tumors might inhibit drug-induced apoptosis. Each RET isoform was separately expressed in SK-N-MC cells (neural crest-derived tumor) and
Shujun Zhang et al.
Journal of natural products, 69(10), 1425-1428 (2006-10-28)
Two new guaianolides, named chinensiolides D (5) and E (6), were isolated from Ixeris chinensis Nakai, and their structures were determined to be 10alpha-hydroxy-3-oxoguaia-11(13)-eno-12,6alpha-lactone (5) and 10alpha-hydroxy-3beta-O-[2,6-di(p-hydroxyphenylacetyl)-beta-glucopylanosyl]guaia-4(15),11(13)-dieno-12,6alpha-lactone (6). The first isolation of (11S)-10alpha-hydroxy-3-oxoguaia-4-eno-12,6alpha-lactone (4) from natural sources and its characterization
Lisa Fujimura et al.
Cardiovascular research, 64(2), 315-321 (2004-10-16)
The Ndl gene, which encodes a novel kelch family protein, is expressed ubiquitously in mouse tissues. In vitro studies suggest that Ndl protein, which binds to actin filaments, functions as a cytoskeletal stabilizer. In order to elucidate a physiological function
Shuai Li et al.
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 10(8), 1480-1489 (2014-07-16)
Amphiphilic copolymers have been paid much attention for controlled drug release for many years due to their obvious advantages. In this study, an acid-triggered drug carrier system capable of rapid intracellular drug release is investigated for potential tumor therapy. The
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