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Nitroxinil

VETRANAL®, analytical standard

Synonym(s):

4-Hydroxy-3-iodo-5-nitrobenzonitrile, Nitroxynil

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H3IN2O3
CAS Number:
1689-89-0
Molecular Weight:
290.01
EC Number:
216-884-8
MDL number:
MFCD00070776
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
329754805
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

100

product line

VETRANAL®

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

application(s)

forensics and toxicology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

SMILES string

Oc1c(I)cc(cc1[N+]([O-])=O)C#N

InChI

1S/C7H3IN2O3/c8-5-1-4(3-9)2-6(7(5)11)10(12)13/h1-2,11H

InChI key

SGKGVABHDAQAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Nitroxinil is an anthelmintic agent, which is also an antiparasite. It is highly effective against Fasciola species and its mode of action involves uncoupling the oxidative phosphorylation in liver flukes and also reduces spermatogenesis in surviving flukes, resulting in fewer fertile eggs.

Application

Nitroxinil may be used as a reference standard in the determination of nitroxinil in veterinary active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing and bovine kidney using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

Legal Information

VETRANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment
GHS06,GHS09

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCD2539
BCCB1548
SZBE217XV
SZBC318XV
SZBA329XV

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M Alvinerie et al.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 14(2), 170-173 (1991-06-01)
The binding of nitroxynil to total plasma proteins of cows, sheep and rabbits was characterized using equilibrium dialysis. The data indicate clearly that nitroxynil was highly (97-98%) bound to plasma protein of each animal. This linear binding would be due
L Moreno et al.
Research in veterinary science, 88(2), 315-320 (2009-11-07)
The effect of age/body weight in the plasma disposition kinetics of ivermectin (IVM) and nitroxynil (NTX) after their co-administration as a combined formulation to sheep was studied. Sixteen (16) male sheep were allocated into two experimental groups (n=8 each): (a)
J A Tarbin et al.
Journal of chromatography, 613(2), 347-353 (1993-04-02)
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of the anthelmintic nitroxynil has been developed. The drug was extracted from cattle muscle tissue with 1% triethylamine in acetonitrile. The extract was evaporated to dryness and taken up in 0.1 M
Efficacy of nitroxynil against ivermectin, benzimidazole and salicylanilide resistant H contortus.
P C Jeannin et al.
The Veterinary record, 126(25), 624-625 (1990-06-23)
G Baziard-Mouysset et al.
Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 54(5), 223-227 (1996-01-01)
Seven esters derivatives of Nitroxinil were prepared and their structures were assigned by IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The rate of plasma and hepatic hydrolysis were evaluated in vitro in sheep and rabbit. In view of this profile of activity, pivaloyl
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