Porous silicon advances in drug delivery and immunotherapy.

Porous silicon advances in drug delivery and immunotherapy.

Current opinion in pharmacology (2013-07-13)

David J Savage, Xuewu Liu, Steven A Curley, Mauro Ferrari, Rita E Serda

ABSTRACT

Biomedical applications of porous silicon include drug delivery, imaging, diagnostics and immunotherapy. This review summarizes new silicon particle fabrication techniques, dynamics of cellular transport, advances in the multistage vector approach to drug delivery, and the use of porous silicon as immune adjuvants. Recent findings support superior therapeutic efficacy of the multistage vector approach over single particle drug delivery systems in mouse models of ovarian and breast cancer. With respect to vaccine development, multivalent presentation of pathogen-associated molecular patterns on the particle surface creates powerful platforms for immunotherapy, with the porous matrix able to carry both antigens and immune modulators.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

215619

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, powder, −325 mesh, 99% trace metals basis

343250

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, pieces, 99.95% trace metals basis

647772

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647675

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647543

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647799

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647802

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647764

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647535

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

647705

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer, <111>, P-type, contains boron as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.3 mm

633097

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size (TEM), ≥98% trace metals basis

647101

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <111>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

646687

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

647780

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon, wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains phosphorus as dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

GF91141792

Silicon, sheet, 10x10mm, thickness 0.5mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF70438518

Silicon, rod, 40mm, diameter 20mm, single crystal, -100, 99.999%

GF71817543

Silicon, sheet, 10x10mm, thickness 0.6mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF46268433

Silicon, disks, 15.9mm, thickness 0.38mm, single crystal, n-type, 100%

GF84708681

Silicon, rod, 100mm, diameter 12.7mm, single crystal - random orientation, 100%

GF72027266

Silicon, disks, 13mm, thickness 0.38mm, single crystal, 100%

GF64686998

Silicon, rod, 100mm, diameter 2.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF16286227

Silicon, disks, 15.9mm, thickness 0.38mm, single crystal, n-type, 100%

GF04814951

Silicon, rod, 100mm, diameter 25mm, crystalline, 100%

GF05482852

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 2.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF84840004

Silicon, sheet, 14x14mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -111, 100%

GF14076930

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 5.0mm, crystalline, 100%

GF41762493

Silicon, sheet, 25x25mm, thickness 1.0mm, single crystal, -100, 100%

GF28448691

Silicon, rod, 50mm, diameter 5mm, single crystal, -100, 99.999%

GF85621923

Silicon, sheet, 40x40mm, thickness 3.0mm, single crystal, p-type, 100%

GF22929307

Silicon, rod, 100mm, diameter 5.0mm, crystalline, 100%