Skip to Content
Merck
  • Iridium- and Osmium-decorated Reduced Graphenes as Promising Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution.

Iridium- and Osmium-decorated Reduced Graphenes as Promising Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry (2015-04-25)
Chee Shan Lim, Zdeněk Sofer, Rou Jun Toh, Alex Yong Sheng Eng, Jan Luxa, Martin Pumera
ABSTRACT

Renewable energy sources are highly sought after as a result of numerous worldwide problems concerning the environment and the shortage of energy. Currently, the focus in the field is on the development of catalysts that are able to provide water splitting catalysis and energy storage for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). While platinum is an excellent material for HER catalysis, it is costly and rare. In this work, we investigated the electrocatalytic abilities of various graphene-metal hybrids to replace platinum for the HER. The graphene materials were doped with 4f metals, namely, iridium, osmium, platinum and rhenium, as well as 3d metals, namely, cobalt, iron and manganese. We discovered that a few hybrids, in particular iridium- and osmium-doped graphenes, have the potential to become competent electrocatalysts owing to their low costs and-more importantly-to their promising electrochemical performances towards the HER. One of the more noteworthy observations of this work is the superiority of these two hybrids over MoS2 , a well-known electrocatalyst for the HER.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium nitrate-14N, 99.95 atom % 14N
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrogen chloride solution, 3 M in cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME)
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrochloric acid solution, 32 wt. % in H2O, FCC
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrogen peroxide solution, 34.5-36.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrochloric acid solution, ~6 M in H2O, for amino acid analysis
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium nitrate, 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Sulfuric acid, 99.999%
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylformamide, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate(IV), 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrochloric acid solution, 1.0 N, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylformamide, for molecular biology, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrochloric acid, 36.5-38.0%, BioReagent, for molecular biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium nitrate, ≥99.0%, suitable for plant cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrogen peroxide solution, 30 % (w/w) in H2O, contains stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium nitrate, BioXtra, ≥99.0%
Supelco
Hydrochloric acid solution, volumetric, 0.1 M HCl (0.1N), endotoxin free
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium nitrate, BioUltra, ≥99.0% (T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium hexachloroosmate(IV), reagent grade
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium hexachloroosmate(IV), 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Potassium hydroxide, anhydrous, ≥99.95% trace metals basis