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I1754

Sigma-Aldrich

Isobutyric acid

99%

Synonym(s):

2-Methylpropionic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCO2H
CAS Number:
79-31-2
Molecular Weight:
88.11
Beilstein:
635770
EC Number:
201-195-7
MDL number:
MFCD00002658
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24895944
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

3.04 (vs air)

vapor pressure

1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

824 °F

expl. lim.

10 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.393 (lit.)

bp

153-154 °C (lit.)

mp

−47 °C (lit.)

density

0.95 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6)

InChI key

KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Isobutyric acid is a carboxylic acid used as a building block in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H226,H302,H311,H314

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

131.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

55 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Kimberlee S Mix et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 65(2), 309-318 (2004-01-27)
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) degrade extracellular matrix components, and overexpression of these enzymes contributes to tissue destruction in arthritis. Of particular importance are the collagenases, MMP-1 and MMP-13, which have high activity against the interstitial collagens in cartilage. In this study
Julia Biermann et al.
Molecular vision, 17, 395-403 (2011-02-12)
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have neuroprotective effects under various neurodegenerative conditions, e.g., after optic nerve crush (ONC). HDACi-mediated protection of central neurons by increased histone acetylation has not previously been demonstrated in rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), although epigenetic changes
A Vyalikh et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 9(18), 2249-2257 (2007-05-10)
Solid state deuterium NMR has been used to study the molecular motion of d(6)-isobutyric acid (d(6)-iBA) in the pure (unconfined) state and confined in the cylindrical pores of two periodic mesoporous silica materials (MCM-41, pore size 3.3 nm and SBA-15
E M Faed et al.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 5(2), 195-198 (1978-03-01)
1. Two main conjugates of CPIB (2-[chlorophenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid) are present in the urine of subjects taking clofibrate. The metabolites can be separated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). 2. Both conjugates are hydrolysed by dilute alkali, but only one is hydrolysed by
Livia H Morais et al.
Current biology : CB, 30(19), 3761-3774 (2020-08-22)
Birth by Caesarean (C)-section impacts early gut microbiota colonization and is associated with an increased risk of developing immune and metabolic disorders. Moreover, alterations of the microbiome have been shown to affect neurodevelopmental trajectories. However, the long-term effects of C-section
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