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222283

Sigma-Aldrich

Magnesium perchlorate

ACS reagent

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Mg(ClO4)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
223.21
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NB.24

grade

ACS reagent

form

flakes
powder, chunks or granules

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

concentration

>10% Mg (EDTA titration)

impurities

≤0.005 meq/g Titr. free acid
≤0.025 meq/g Titr. base

loss

≤8% loss on drying

suitability

passes test for moisture absorption

SMILES string

[Mg++].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/2ClHO4.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2

InChI key

MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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General description

Magnesium perchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2) is widely used as drying agent for gases. It can remove water from gases (with no organic contaminants) at the rate of 0.001mgwater/l.

Application

Magnesium perchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2) may be employed as a catalyst in the following studies:
  • Preparation of α-aminophosphonates.
  • Enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and 3-acryloyl-1,3-oxazolin-2-one.
  • Preparation of imines and phenylhydrazones.
  • Protection of alcohols in the form of t-butyl ethers.
Magnesium perchlorate may be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of the following compounds:
  • α-Aminophosphonates via three-component reaction between an amine, an aldehyde or a ketone and a di-/trialkyl phosphite.
  • Imines and phenylhydrazones by the condensation of carbonyl compounds with amines and phenylhydrazine.
  • Knoevenagel adducts via Knoevenagel condensation between β-diketones and aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes.
It may also be used to catalyze the protection of alcohols as t-butyl ethers.

pictograms

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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Magnesium perchlorate as efficient Lewis acid for the Knoevenagel condensation between ?-diketones and aldehydes.
Bartoli G, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 49(16), 2555-2557 (2008)
Magnesium perchlorate as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of imines and phenylhydrazones.
Chakraborti AK, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 45(41), 7641-7644 (2004)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 343-343 (1994)
F Javier Céspedes-Guirao et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(16), 5871-5880 (2009-07-29)
Zinc phthalocyanine-perylenebisimide pentameric arrays, ZnPc(PDI)(4) 1 and 2, have been synthesized. ZnPc(PDI)(4) 1 has no substituents in the PDI bay positions, while ZnPc(PDI)(4) 2 presents four phenoxy groups in the bay positions of each perylene. In both cases, the PDI
J D Anastassopoulou
Magnesium research, 3(1), 19-21 (1990-03-01)
The mechanism of the gamma-radiolysis of the nucleotide guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP) in the presence of Mg++ ions and cis-platinum was investigated. From high performance liquid chromatography and spectroscopy studies it was found that the OH radicals, produced in irradiated aqueous solutions

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