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Ethanolamine

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

2-Aminoethanol, 2-Aminoethyl alcohol, ETA, MEA, MEA 90, MEA-LCI, Monoethanolamine

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH2CH2CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
61.08
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
505944
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

vapor density

2.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

0.2 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

autoignition temp.

1436 °F

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

expl. lim.

17 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

refractive index

n20/D 1.454 (lit.)
n20/D 1.454

bp

170 °C (lit.)
69-70 °C/10 mmHg

mp

10-11 °C (lit.)

density

1.012 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

cleaning products
cosmetics
environmental
food and beverages
personal care

format

neat

SMILES string

NCCO

InChI

1S/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2

InChI key

HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ethanolamine is a colourless organic compound. It is a strong base and is miscible in water, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride and chloroform. It is highly toxic in nature and is a strong irritant. It is derived from ethylene oxide reacting with ammonia forming mono-, di-, and triethanolamine. It is widely used in manufacturing detergents when reacting with fatty acid. It is most commonly used a corrosion inhibitor.
This substance is listed on the positive list of the EU regulation 10/2011 for plastics intended to come into contact with food. Find all available reference materials for compounds listed in 10/2011 here

application

Ethanolamine may be used as an analytical standard for the determination of the analyte in cosmetic products, water samples and ethanolamine mixtures by various chromatography techniques.

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

195.8 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

flash_point_c

91 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Race Analysis of Ethanolamine in Water Using Ion Pair Chromatography with On-Line Preconcentration
Lehotay, J, et al.
Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies, 18(8), 1647-1654 (1995)
Quantitative gas chromatographic determination of ethanolamines as trimethylsilyl derivatives
Piekos R, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 47(7), 1157-1159 (1975)
A rapid and powerful method for the direct gas chromatographic analysis of alkanolamines; application to ethanolamines
Saha NC and Jain SK and Dua, RK
Chromatographia, 10(7), 368-371 (1977)
Kyong-Oh Shin et al.
Archives of pharmacal research, 39(1), 66-72 (2015-11-19)
Alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), and triethanolamine (TEA) are used as wetting agents in shampoos, lotions, creams, and other cosmetics. DEA is widely used to provide lather in shampoos and maintain a favorable consistency in lotions and creams.
Encyclopedia of Tribology, Oct 9, 118-118 (1990)

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