Skip to Content
Merck
  • Two molybdate/tungstate ABC transporters that interact very differently with their substrate binding proteins.

Two molybdate/tungstate ABC transporters that interact very differently with their substrate binding proteins.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2013-03-21)
Elena Vigonsky, Elena Ovcharenko, Oded Lewinson
ABSTRACT

In all kingdoms of life, ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) transporters participate in many physiological and pathological processes. Despite the diversity of their functions, they have been considered to operate by a largely conserved mechanism. One deviant is the vitamin B12 transporter BtuCD that has been shown to operate by a distinct mechanism. However, it is unknown if this deviation is an exotic example, perhaps arising from the nature of the transported moiety. Here we compared two ABC importers of identical substrate specificity (molybdate/tungstate), and find that their interactions with their substrate binding proteins are utterly different. One system forms a high-affinity, slow-dissociating complex that is destabilized by nucleotide and substrate binding. The other forms a low-affinity, transient complex that is stabilized by ligands. The results highlight significant mechanistic divergence among ABC transporters, even when they share the same substrate specificity. We propose that these differences are correlated with the different folds of the transmembrane domains of ABC transporters.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.95% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size (TEM), 99.8% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, powder, 1-5 μm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, powder, <150 μm, 99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, foil, thickness 0.025 mm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, powder, 10 μm, ≥99.95% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, powder, <150 μm, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Molybdenum, foil, thickness 0.1 mm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis