I1633

Insulin chain A oxidized ammonium salt from bovine pancreas

≥80% (HPLC), powder

• Linear Formula: C₉₇H₁₅₁N₂₅O₄₆S₄ · (NH₃)_x
• CAS Number: 77282-71-4
• Molecular Weight: 2531.64 (free acid basis)
• UNSPSC Code: 12352202
• NACRES: NA.32

Properties

• sterility: non-sterile
• Assay: ≥80% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• UniProt accession no.: P01317
• shipped in: ambient
• storage temp.: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C97H151N25O46S4/c1-12-46(10)77(120-72(131)35-98)96(154)122-76(45(8)9)94(152)107-55(24-28-74(134)135)79(137)104-53(22-26-69(100)128)82(140)116-66(40-171(163,164)165)93(151)118-64(38-169(157,158)159)90(148)103-47(11)78(136)114-63(37-124)89(147)121-75(44(6)7)95(153)119-67(41-172(166,167)168)92(150)115-62(36-123)88(146)109-57(30-43(4)5)84(142)110-58(31-48-13-17-50(125)18-14-48)85(143)105-52(21-25-68(99)127)80(138)108-56(29-42(2)3)83(141)106-54(23-27-73(132)133)81(139)112-60(33-70(101)129)87(145)111-59(32-49-15-19-51(126)20-16-49)86(144)117-65(39-170(160,161)162)91(149)113-61(97(155)156)34-71(102)130/h13-20,42-47,52-67,75-77,123-126H,12,21-41,98H2,1-11H3,(H2,99,127)(H2,100,128)(H2,101,129)(H2,102,130)(H,103,148)(H,104,137)(H,105,143)(H,106,141)(H,107,152)(H,108,138)(H,109,146)(H,110,142)(H,111,145)(H,112,139)(H,113,149)(H,114,136)(H,115,150)(H,116,140)(H,117,144)(H,118,151)(H,119,153)(H,120,131)(H,121,147)(H,122,154)(H,132,133)(H,134,135)(H,155,156)(H,157,158,159)(H,160,161,162)(H,163,164,165)(H,166,167,168)/t46-,47-,52-,53-,54-,55-,56-,57-,58-,59-,60-,61-,62-,63-,64-,65-,66-,67-,75-,76-,77-/m0/s1
• InChI key: WYHLQQAVJPCFKN-DQLAGKHYSA-N
• Gene Information: cow ... INS(280829)

Description

Amino Acid Sequence

Gly-Ile-Val-Glu-Gln-Cys(SO3H)-Cys(SO3H)-Ala-Ser-Val-Cys(SO3H)-Ser-Leu-Tyr-Gln-Leu-Glu-Asn-Tyr-Cys(SO3H)-Asn

Biochem/physiol Actions

Human insulin is made up of 51 amino acids. It consists of two peptide chains, 21 amino acids make up A-chain and chain B contains 31 amino acids. The two chains are linked together by a disulfide bond, to form a classical insulin fold with three α helices, chain A having two and one in chain B.

Insulin regulates the cellular uptake, utilization, and storage of glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids. It inhibits the breakdown of glycogen, protein, and fat. The α chain contains an intrachain disulfide bond.

Preparation Note

Prepared by a modification of Sanger, F., et al., Biochem. J., 44, 126 (1949).

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves