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P1150000

Phenylalanine

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

L-Phenylalanine, (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5CH2CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS Number:
63-91-2
Molecular Weight:
165.19
Beilstein:
1910408
MDL number:
MFCD00064227
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
329820075
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

phenylalanine

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

mp

270-275 °C (dec.) (lit.)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12)/t8-/m0/s1

InChI key

COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N

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General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Phenylalanine EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

related product

Product No.
Description
Pricing

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Christineh N Sarkissian et al.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 86 Suppl 1, S22-S26 (2005-09-17)
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder in which mutations in the phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase (PAH) gene result in an inactive enzyme (PAH, EC 1.14.16.1). The effect is an inability to metabolize phenylalanine (Phe), translating into elevated levels of Phe in
John J Mitchell et al.
Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 13(8), 697-707 (2011-05-11)
Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder that results in intolerance to the dietary intake of the essential amino acid phenylalanine. It occurs in approximately 1:15,000 individuals. Deficiency of this enzyme produces a spectrum of disorders including classic phenylketonuria
F J van Spronsen et al.
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 32(1), 46-51 (2009-02-05)
In phenylketonuria, mental retardation is prevented by a diet that severely restricts natural protein and is supplemented with a phenylalanine-free amino acid mixture. The result is an almost normal outcome, although some neuropsychological disturbances remain. The pathology underlying cognitive dysfunction
Julia Albrecht et al.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 33(3), 414-421 (2008-11-29)
Although pathogenesis of phenylketonuria is not completely understood, a low phenylalanine diet is effective to prevent severe neurological impairment, mental retardation and behavioural difficulties. Treatment recommendations heavily rely on neuropsychological research; however, single study results are ambiguous, what is reflected
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