C8051

Colagenasa from Clostridium histolyticum

Sigma Blend Type H, ≥1.0 FALGPA units/mg solid

• Sinónimos: Clostridiopeptidasa A
• Número de CAS: 9001-12-1
• Comisión internacional de enzimas: 3.4.24.3 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• EC Number: 232-582-9
• MDL number: MFCD00130830
• UNSPSC Code: 12352204
• NACRES: NA.54

Propiedades

• Quality Level: 200
• form: powder
• caseinase activity: ≥10 units/mg solid
• specific activity: ≥1.0 FALGPA units/mg solid
• mol wt: 68-130 kDa
• storage temp.: −20°C

Descripción

Application

Collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum has been used:

• to harvest osteosarcoma 143B cells from collagen scaffold
• in tissue digestion of islets and carotid artery
• in the digestion of chorionic villi
• in enzymatic dissociation for ATP-based tumour chemosensitivity assay (ATP-TCA) in solid tumors

Biochem/physiol Actions

Clostridium histolyticum produces two classes of collagenases. Clostridial collagenases are found to be highly effective than mammalian collagenases. It is capable of cleaving at multiple cleavage sites within the collagen triple helix. It is implicated in the bacterial invasion in gas gangrene.

Effective release of cells from tissue requires the action of both collagenase enzymes and the neutral protease. Collagenase is activated by four gram atom calcium (Ca²⁺) per mole enzyme. The culture filtrate is thought to contain at least 7 different proteases ranging in molecular weight from 68-130 kDa. The pH optimum is 6.3-8.8. The enzyme is typically used to digest the connective components in tissue samples to liberate individual cells. Collagenase treatment can cause some cells to die. Typically, concentrations varying from 0.1 to 5 mg/mL is used for digestion. The duration of reaction varyies from 15 minutes to several hours to yield a satisfactory efficiency of cell dissociation, without causing too much cell death. Krebs Ringer buffer with calcium and BSA is preffered and Zn²⁺ is required for activity. This enzyme is tested for the release of hepatocytes at approximately 1 mg/mL conc., in a total volume of 100 mL for each rat liver.

La colagenasa es activada por cuatro átomo-gramos de calcio por mol de enzima. Es inhibida por el ácido etilenglicol-bis(beta-aminoetil éter) - N, N, N′,N′-tetraacético, el beta-mercaptoetanol, el glutatión, el ácido tioglicólico y la 8-hidroxiquinolina.

Unit Definition

Una unidad de digestión de colágeno (CDU) libera péptidos del colágeno del tendón de Aquiles bovino que equivalen en la reacción de color de la ninhidrina a 1,0 μmoles de leucina en 5 horas a pH 7,4 y 37 °C en presencia de iones calcio. Una unidad de hidrólisis FALGPA hidroliza 1,0 μmoles de furilacriloil-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala por minuto a 25°C. Una unidad de proteasa neutra hidroliza la caseína para producir color equivalente a 1,0 μmoles de tirosina por 5 horas a pH 7,5 y 37°C. Una unidad de clostripaína hidroliza 1,0 μmoles de BAEE por minuto a pH 7,6 y 25°C en presencia de DTT.

Información de seguridad

• pictograms: GHS08,GHS07
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H315,H319,H334,H335
• pcodes: P261 - P264 - P271 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Respiratory system
• Storage Class: 11 - Combustible Solids
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves