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Merck

223794

Sigma-Aldrich

Vanadium(V) oxide

≥98%

Sinónimos:

Divanadium pentaoxide, Divanadium pentoxide, Pentaoxodivanadium, Vandia

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
V2O5
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
181.88
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

assay

≥98%

form

powder

reaction suitability

core: vanadium
reagent type: catalyst

mp

690 °C (lit.)

density

3.35 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O

InChI

1S/5O.2V

Inchi Key

GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Vanadium(V) oxide is used as an oxidation catalyst for the oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid.

Application

Selective ammoxidation catalysts for such reactions as conversion of toluene to benzonitrile or propylene to acrylonitrile were prepared by a sol-gel method from V2O5, Sb2O3 and high purity hydrogen peroxide. Preparation of new stabilized, oxide ion-conducting, bismuth vanadate phases by a microwave assisted method, fromV2O5, Bi2O3 and other solid oxides, was reported. These ceramics show promise in solid oxide fuel cells, water-vapor electrolyzers and oxygen sensors.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Lact. - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system, Respiratory Tract

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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V2O5/C catalyst for liquid phase oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid
Niu Y and Li R
Science China: Chemistry, 52, 1057-1062 (2019)
Hongchang Pang et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(15), 1536-1538 (2013-01-17)
A template-free strategy is exploited to bottom-up synthesize yolk-shell vanadium oxide through a two-step spontaneous assembly of hydrolytically formed subunits in a one-pot process. The unique structured vanadium pentoxide exhibits excellent cathode performance for lithium ion batteries.
M Gruber et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 138(9), 094704-094704 (2013-03-15)
Extended cluster models together with density-functional theory are used to evaluate geometric, energetic, and electronic properties of different adsorbate species that can occur at a vanadium oxide surface where the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO in the presence of
Xinyi Chen et al.
ACS nano, 6(9), 7948-7955 (2012-08-09)
A multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) sponge network, coated by ALD V(2)O(5), presents the key characteristics needed to serve as a high-performance cathode in Li-ion batteries, exploiting (1) the highly electron-conductive nature of MWCNT, (2) unprecedented uniformity of ALD thin film
Brett A Kruger et al.
Optics express, 20(21), 23598-23609 (2012-11-29)
We present two types of designs for plasmonic switches based on hybridization between single interface surface plasmon polaritons and modes of a thin film of transition metal oxide material, vanadium dioxide (VO(2)). The design includes integrated, localized heaters that activate

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