Skip to Content
Merck
  • Enantioseparation of basic chiral compounds on a clindamycin phosphate-silica/zirconia hybrid monolith by capillary electrochromatography.

Enantioseparation of basic chiral compounds on a clindamycin phosphate-silica/zirconia hybrid monolith by capillary electrochromatography.

Journal of chromatography. A (2014-07-20)
Le Ngoc Tran, Shuchi Dixit, Jung Hag Park
ABSTRACT

An organic-inorganic silica/zirconia hybrid monolithic capillary column was prepared by sol-gel process in a fused-silica capillary by using triethoxysilylpropylcarbamate (TEOSPC) derivative of clindamycin phosphate (CLIP) as a chiral selector. A sol solution consisting of 6 × 10(-3)M of polyethylene glycol, 1 M of water, 2M of acetic acid and 0.04/0.96 ratio of CLIP-TEOSPC/Zr-Bu resulted in homogeneous monolith having well defined through-pores and tightly anchored to the capillary wall. The column was employed for capillary electrochromatographic enantioseparation of eight basic chiral drugs in mobile phases consisting of acetonitrile, methanol and ammonium acetate (AA, as the electrolyte). Effects of the compositions of solvents and electrolyte in the mobile phase, applied voltage and capillary temperature on chiral separation were investigated. The highest resolution values were obtained with mobile phases consisting of 40/60 MeOH/ACN and 100 mM AA (for citalopram, Tröger's base, indapamide, metoprolol, cetirizine and atropine) and 35/65 MeOH/ACN and 100 mM AA (for sertraline and propranolol) using -10 kV applied voltage at 25 °C.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile solution, contains 0.05 % (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile solution, contains 0.1 % (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid, suitable for HPLC
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid-12C2, 99.9 atom % 12C
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile solution, contains 0.1 % (v/v) formic acid, suitable for HPLC
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® CL colloidal silica, 30 wt. % suspension in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
LUDOX® TM-40 colloidal silica, 40 wt. % suspension in H2O
Supelco
1-Butanol, suitable for HPLC, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Silica, mesostructured, MSU-F (cellular foam)
Sigma-Aldrich
Zirconium, powder, −100 mesh
Sigma-Aldrich
Silica
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, natural, ≥99.5%, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Zirconium, sponge, ≥99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Zirconium, rod, diam. 6.35 mm, ≥99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, ≥99.5%, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Fragment 18-39 human, ≥97% (HPLC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Clindamycin 2-phosphate, aminoglycoside antibiotic
Sigma-Aldrich
1-Butanol, for molecular biology, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
1-Butanol, suitable for HPLC
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Zirconium, foil, thickness 0.1 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile solution, contains 0.05 % (w/v) ammonium formate, 5 % (v/v) water, 0.1 % (v/v) formic acid, suitable for HPLC
Sigma-Aldrich
Silica, nanopowder, 99.8% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, ≥99.7%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, ≥99.7%
Sigma-Aldrich
1-Butanol, SAJ first grade, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, JIS special grade, ≥99.7%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
1-Butanol, JIS special grade, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic acid solution, 1 M, 1 N