- The association between latrine use and trachoma: a secondary cohort analysis from a randomized clinical trial.
The association between latrine use and trachoma: a secondary cohort analysis from a randomized clinical trial.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene (2013-09-05)
Meron Haile, Zerihun Tadesse, Sintayehu Gebreselassie, Berhan Ayele, Teshome Gebre, Sun N Yu, Nicole E Stoller, Bruce D Gaynor, Travis C Porco, Paul M Emerson, Thomas M Lietman, Jeremy D Keenan
PMID24002488
ABSTRACT
Latrine use has been promoted as a component of an integrated strategy for trachoma control. As part of a randomized trial in Ethiopia, 12 communities received a mass azithromycin distribution followed by a latrine promotion intervention. A random sample of children ages 0-9 years in each community was monitored longitudinally for ocular chlamydia. After latrine construction ended, those communities with a higher proportion of households using latrines were more likely to experience a reduction in the prevalence of ocular chlamydia. Specifically, for each 10% increase in latrine use, there was a 2.0% decrease (95% confidence interval = 0.2-3.9% decrease) in the community prevalence of ocular chlamydia over the subsequent year (P = 0.04).
MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description
Azithromycin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Azithromycin for system suitability, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Azithromycin for peak identification, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard