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Key Documents

B5144

Sigma-Aldrich

Bromelain from pineapple stem

≥4 units/mg protein, (chromatography purified)

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

form

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

specific activity

(chromatography purified)
≥4 units/mg protein

composition

Protein, 30-50% biuret

solubility

H2O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL, clear, colorless

storage temp.

−20°C

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Application

Bromelain from pineapple stem has been used as a positive control in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) / polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) zymograms. It has also been used as a Azocasein substrate for the determination of proteolytic activity.
Bromelain may be used to inhibit the biosysnthesis of proinflammatory prostaglandins. It may be used to reduce clotting efficiency. Bromelain, from pineapple stem, has been used to make enzymatic hydrolysates of honeybee-collected pollen .

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bromelain is a cysteine endopeptidase with broad specificity for cleavage of proteins. Bromelain may be from a stem or piece of fruit. Product P3169 (pGlu-Phe-Leu-p-nitroanilide) may be used as a chromogenic substrate for the assay of bromelain.

Unit Definition

One unit will release 1.0 μmole of p-nitrophenol from N-α-Z-L-lysine p-nitrophenyl ester per min at pH 4.6 at 25 °C.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing mannitol and potassium phosphate buffer salts

Preparation Note

Chromatographically purified
Chromatographically purified. Dissolves in water at 1 mg/mL concentration to form a clear, colorless solution.

inhibitor

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Description
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substrate

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Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Acidic cysteine protease inhibitors from pineapple stem.
R L Heinrikson et al.
Methods in enzymology, 45, 740-751 (1976-01-01)
Ashley G Yow et al.
Scientific reports, 13(1), 11605-11605 (2023-07-19)
Papain (aka C1A) family proteases, including bromelain enzymes, are widespread across the plant kingdom and play critical regulatory functions in protein turnover during development. The proteolytic activity exhibited by papain family proteases has led to their increased usage for a
Azocasein substrate for determination of proteolytic activity: reexamining a traditional method using bromelain samples
Coelho DF, et al.
BioMed Research International (2016)
Grass group I pollen allergens (beta-expansins) lack proteinase activity and do not cause wall loosening via proteolysis
Li LC and Cosgrove DJ
European Journal of Biochemistry, 268(15), 4217-4226 (2001)
P Gupta et al.
Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 71 Suppl 1, S31-S37 (2006-02-21)
Antibromelain polyclonal antibodies against stem bromelain were raised in male albino rabbits and the Fab monomers isolated from the IgG of the immune sera as reported in our earlier communication (Gupta, P., Khan, R. H., and Saleemuddin, M. (2003) Biochim.

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