跳转至内容
Merck

Metal ion levels: how can they help us?

The Journal of arthroplasty (2014-03-25)
William L Griffin
摘要

Ion levels have been shown to reliably predict abnormal function of the bearing surface with increased wear, but ion levels should not be used alone as a trigger for when to proceed with revision surgery with metal-metal articulations. Risk stratification strategies help determine which patients should be monitored more closely with serial ion levels, cross-sectional imaging with a MARS MRI, or proceed on to revision. Based on the current data available, an ion level greater than 4.5 ppb (Cr or Co) may serve as a threshold for when abnormal wear is occurring, and is suggested as a trigger for a MARS MRI scan.

材料
货号
品牌
产品描述

Sigma-Aldrich
钴, powder, 2 μm particle size, 99.8% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
铬, powder, ≥99% trace metals basis, <45 μm
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, powder, <150 μm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, granular, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
铬, powder, 99.5%, −100 mesh
Sigma-Aldrich
铬, chips, 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, Carbon coated magnetic, nanopowder, <50 nm particle size (TEM), ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, pieces, 99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, foil, thickness 0.1 mm, 99.95% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, rod, diam. 5.0 mm, 99.95% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
铬, chips, thickness ~2 mm, 99.5%
钴, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 2.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.95% trace metals basis
钴, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
铬, foil, light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.025mm, permanent polyester support, 99.99+%
铬, rod, 25mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.7+%
Sigma-Aldrich
钴, foil, thickness 0.1 mm, ≥99.99%
铬, rod, 10mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.7+%
钴, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.05mm, hard, 99.9%
铬, rod, 10mm, diameter 5.0mm, 99.7+%
钴, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
钴, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.5mm, hard, 99.99+%
钴, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.05mm, hard, 99.9%
铬, rod, 100mm, diameter 5.0mm, 99.7+%
钴, foil, not light tested, 150x150mm, thickness 0.025mm, 99.9%
钴, wire reel, 0.05m, diameter 0.5mm, hard, 99.99+%
铬, bar, 100mm x 2mm x 2mm, 99.7+%
钴, microfoil, disks, 10mm, thinness 0.5μm, specific density 434μg/cm2, permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.9%
钴, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.015mm, 99.9%