- Metal ion levels: how can they help us?
Metal ion levels: how can they help us?
The Journal of arthroplasty (2014-03-25)
William L Griffin
PMID24655610
摘要
Ion levels have been shown to reliably predict abnormal function of the bearing surface with increased wear, but ion levels should not be used alone as a trigger for when to proceed with revision surgery with metal-metal articulations. Risk stratification strategies help determine which patients should be monitored more closely with serial ion levels, cross-sectional imaging with a MARS MRI, or proceed on to revision. Based on the current data available, an ion level greater than 4.5 ppb (Cr or Co) may serve as a threshold for when abnormal wear is occurring, and is suggested as a trigger for a MARS MRI scan.
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钴, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 2.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
钴, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
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铬, rod, 25mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.7+%
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钴, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.05mm, hard, 99.9%
铬, rod, 10mm, diameter 5.0mm, 99.7+%
钴, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
钴, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.5mm, hard, 99.99+%
钴, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.05mm, hard, 99.9%
铬, rod, 100mm, diameter 5.0mm, 99.7+%
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钴, wire reel, 0.05m, diameter 0.5mm, hard, 99.99+%
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钴, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.015mm, 99.9%