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  • High-throughput chemical modification of oligonucleotides for systematic structure-activity relationship evaluation.

High-throughput chemical modification of oligonucleotides for systematic structure-activity relationship evaluation.

Bioconjugate chemistry (2014-11-15)
Daniel Zewge, Francis Gosselin, Denise M Kenski, Jenny Li, Vasant Jadhav, Yu Yuan, Sandhya S Nerurkar, David M Tellers, W Michael Flanagan, Ian W Davies
ABSTRACT

Chemical modification of siRNA is achieved in a high-throughput manner (96-well plate format) by copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions. This transformation can be performed in one synthetic operation at up to four positions with complete specificity, good yield, and acceptable purity. As demonstrated here, this approach extends the current synthetic options for oligonucleotide modifications and simultaneously facilitates the systematic, rapid biological evaluation of modified siRNA.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile solution, contains 0.05 % (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid
Imidazole, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
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Benzyl azide solution, ~0.5 M in dichloromethane, ≥95.0% (HPLC)
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Trichloroacetic acid, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
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Imidazole, ACS reagent, ≥99% (titration)
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Trichloroacetic acid, BioXtra, ≥99.0%
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Trichloroacetic acid, ≥99.0% (titration)
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Trichloroacetic acid, suitable for electrophoresis, suitable for fixing solution (for IEF and PAGE gels), ≥99%
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Azidomethyl phenyl sulfide, 95%
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Methylamine solution, 40 wt. % in H2O
Ondansetron impurity E, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
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Residual Solvent - Acetonitrile(solution in DMSO), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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Imidazole, for molecular biology, ≥99% (titration), free-flowing, Redi-Dri
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Pure Water Density Standard, UKAS ISO/IEC17025 and ISO Guide 34 certified, density: 0.9982 g/mL at 20 °C, density: 0.9970 g/mL at 25 °C
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Acetonitrile solution, contains 0.1 % (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid, suitable for HPLC
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Supelco
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Acetonitrile solution, contains 0.05 % (w/v) ammonium formate, 5 % (v/v) water, 0.1 % (v/v) formic acid, suitable for HPLC
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Triethylamine, SAJ first grade, ≥98.0%
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Acetonitrile solution, contains 10.0% acetone, 0.05% formic acid, 40.0% 2-propanol
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Triethylamine, for amino acid analysis, ≥99.5% (GC)
Supelco
Density Standard 998 kg/m3, H&D Fitzgerald Ltd. Quality
Pure Water Density Standard, UKAS ISO/IEC17025 and ISO Guide 34 certified, density: 0.9982 g/mL at 20 °C, density: 0.9970 g/mL at 25 °C
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Water, ACS reagent
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Imidazole, ReagentPlus®, 99%, Redi-Dri, free-flowing
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Water, for cell biology, sterile ultrafiltered
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Methylamine solution, 2.0 M in THF