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  • Conversion to purpurogallin, a key step in the mechanism of the potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of pyrogallol.

Conversion to purpurogallin, a key step in the mechanism of the potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of pyrogallol.

Free radical biology & medicine (2017-02-23)
Sari Honda, Yuya Fukuyama, Hisashi Nishiwaki, Akiko Masuda, Toshiya Masuda
ABSTRACT

In this study, the mechanism of the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity of pyrogallol, the main inhibitor found in roasted coffee, was investigated. Pyrogallol was unstable and readily converted to purpurogallin in a pH 7.4 solution, a physiological model of human body fluids. The XO inhibitory activity of the produced purpurogallin was higher than that of pyrogallol, as evidenced by comparing their IC