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T1502

Sigma-Aldrich

Triethanolamine hydrochloride

≥99.5% (titration)

Synonym(s):

2,2′,2′′-Nitrilotriethanol hydrochloride, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine hydrochloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HOCH2CH2)3N · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
185.65
Beilstein:
3909940
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161700
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25
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Quality Level

Assay

≥99.5% (titration)

form

crystalline powder

useful pH range

7.3-8.3

pKa (25 °C)

7.8

mp

177-179 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 0.333 g/mL, clear, colorless

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

SMILES string

Cl.OCCN(CCO)CCO

InChI

1S/C6H15NO3.ClH/c8-4-1-7(2-5-9)3-6-10;/h8-10H,1-6H2;1H

InChI key

HHLJUSLZGFYWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Triethanolamine (TEA) belongs to the family of ethanolamine. It includes the properties of both amines and alcohols.[1] Addition of TEA to an acidic buffer facilitates the determination of fluoride in inorganic orthophosphates by using a fluoride-selective electrode.[2]

Application

Triethanolamine hydrochloride has been used:
  • in the preparation of triethanolamine buffer[3]
  • in rinsing the digested sections, prepared for in situ hybridization[4]
  • as a component of solution A to prepare TA-complement haemolysis buffer (TA-CHB)[5]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Triethanolamine hydrochloride acts as a surfactant or pH adjuster.[6] It is also used as an emulsifier in cosmetics and several topical medications.[7]

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Safety assessment of triethanolamine and triethanolamine-containing ingredients as used in cosmetics
Fiume M, et al.
International Journal of Toxicology, 32(3\_suppl), 59S-83S (2013)
Gender difference in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to alcohol in the rat: activational role of gonadal steroids
Ogilvie KM and Rivier C
Brain Research, 766(1-2), 19-28 (1997)
Toxicology of mono-, di-, and triethanolamine
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1-86 (1997)
Optimal conditions for the kinetic assay of serum glutamate dehydrogenase activity at 37? C
Ellis G and Goldberg DM
Clinical Chemistry, 18(6), 523-527 (1972)
allergic Contact Dermatitis to Triethanolamine in a Child
Milanesi N, et al.
Pediatric Dermatology, 32(3), e112-e113 (2015)

Protocols

Measure hexokinase activity using a continuous spectrophotometric rate-determination assay at 340 nm, catalyzing D-hexose sugar phosphorylation using ATP.

Objective: To standardize a procedure for the enzymatic assay of Aprotinin.

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  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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