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  • High-throughput chemical modification of oligonucleotides for systematic structure-activity relationship evaluation.

High-throughput chemical modification of oligonucleotides for systematic structure-activity relationship evaluation.

Bioconjugate chemistry (2014-11-15)
Daniel Zewge, Francis Gosselin, Denise M Kenski, Jenny Li, Vasant Jadhav, Yu Yuan, Sandhya S Nerurkar, David M Tellers, W Michael Flanagan, Ian W Davies
ABSTRACT

Chemical modification of siRNA is achieved in a high-throughput manner (96-well plate format) by copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions. This transformation can be performed in one synthetic operation at up to four positions with complete specificity, good yield, and acceptable purity. As demonstrated here, this approach extends the current synthetic options for oligonucleotide modifications and simultaneously facilitates the systematic, rapid biological evaluation of modified siRNA.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile, ReagentPlus®, 99%
SAFC
N,N-Dimethylacetamide, Ph. Eur.
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic anhydride, Arxada quality, ≥99.5% (GC)
Supelco
Citric acid, Anhydrous, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Trichloroacetic acid solution, 6.1 N
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodine, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic anhydride, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d9, 99 atom % D
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Pyridine, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, anhydrous, ≥99.8%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
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Pyridine, ≥99%
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2,6-Dimethylpyridine, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic anhydride, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylacetamide, anhydrous, 99.8%
Citric acid, anhydrous, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile, electronic grade, 99.999% trace metals basis
USP
Citric acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol solution, NMR reference standard, 4% in methanol-d4 (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Supelco
Dichloromethane, Selectophore, for ion-selective electrodes, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥99.9%, contains 50-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Supelco
Acetic anhydride, for GC derivatization, LiChropur, ≥99.0%
USP
Methyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
USP
Residual Solvent Class 2 - Acetonitrile, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Supelco
Pyridine, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
N,N-Dimethylacetamide, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Supelco
Methylene Chloride, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Citric acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, E330, anhydrous, 99.5-100.5% (based on anhydrous substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Citric acid, BioUltra, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Citric acid, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Citric acid, anhydrous, suitable for cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture