C3805
Cyclophilin A human
≥95% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in E. coli, buffered aqueous solution
Synonym(s):
CyP
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About This Item
CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
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biological source
human
Quality Level
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
Assay
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
form
buffered aqueous solution
mol wt
20 kDa
concentration
≥0.3 mg/mL
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
UniProt accession no.
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... PPIA(5478)
General description
Cyclophilins are a family of extremely conserved proteins, known as immunophilins. Cyclophilin A (CyPA) is present in all tissues in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is present in all organs of human. Cyclophilin A (CyPA), a 20 kDa chaperone protein, that is liberated from vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
Application
Cyclophilin A human has been used in the study to interpret the mechanisms by which extracellular CyPA initiates endothelial activation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cyclophilin A (CyPA) participates in intracellular signalling and protein trafficking. It helps to control other proteins activity. CyPA plays a physiological and pathological role in cardiovascular diseases. Hence it acts as an important biomarker and mediator in several cardiovascular diseases, like vascular stenosis, atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysms. CyPA can induce the proliferation and inflammatory cell migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in vitro and in vivo.
Cyclophilins are peptidyl prolyl isomerases that catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of X-Pro peptide bonds. They are highly-conserved cytoplasmic enzymes that accelerate protein folding and facilitate HIV infectivity. Cyclosporin A binds to cyclophilin and inhibits its activity. The cyclosporin A-cyclophilin complex binds to calcineurin and inhibits T-cell activation. The structure of human, recombinant cyclophilin is given by Holzman, et al.
Physical form
Composed of amino acids 1-165 plus an N-terminal 20 amino acid His-tag
Solution in 20mM Tris, pH 8.0, containing 20 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM DTT and 10% glycerol
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Cyclophilin A
Satoh K, et al.
Circulation Journal, 74(11), 2249-2256 (2010)
Julien Pottecher et al.
Journal of vascular surgery, 57(4), 1100-1108 (2013-01-22)
By binding to cyclophilin D, cyclosporine A (CsA) inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening and prevents mitochondrial dysfunction and ultimately cell death after ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in cardiac muscle. This study tested whether CsA would decrease skeletal muscle oxidative
Roger van Kruchten et al.
Blood, 121(10), 1850-1857 (2013-01-11)
Scott syndrome, a bleeding disorder caused by defective phospholipid scrambling, has been associated with mutations in the TMEM16F gene. The role of TMEM16F in apoptosis- or agonist-induced phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure was studied in platelets from a Scott syndrome patient and
Päivi Pihlajamaa et al.
The EMBO journal, 33(4), 312-326 (2014-01-24)
Androgen receptor (AR) binds male sex steroids and mediates physiological androgen actions in target tissues. ChIP-seq analyses of AR-binding events in murine prostate, kidney and epididymis show that in vivo AR cistromes and their respective androgen-dependent transcription programs are highly
Elan Zohar Eisenmesser et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 295(5559), 1520-1523 (2002-02-23)
Internal protein dynamics are intimately connected to enzymatic catalysis. However, enzyme motions linked to substrate turnover remain largely unknown. We have studied dynamics of an enzyme during catalysis at atomic resolution using nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation methods. During catalytic action
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