A9776
α-Actinin from chicken gizzard
~80% α-actinin basis (SDS-PAGE), ammonium sulfate suspension
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About This Item
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biological source
chicken gizzard
assay
~80% α-actinin basis (SDS-PAGE)
form
ammonium sulfate suspension
mol wt
100 kDa
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
chicken ... ACTN2(396263) , ACTN4(396024) , RCJMB04_23c5(373918)
human ... ACTN1(87)
mouse ... ACTN1(109711)
rat ... ACTN1(81634)
General description
α-Actinin exists as a rod-shaped antiparallel dimer with two elongated subunits. The domain region contains an N-terminal actin-binding domain with tandem calponin homology domains, a central tandem 3-helix motifs, and EF-hand motifs at C-terminus. It belongs to the spectrin superfamily and is localized in actin structures.
Application
α-Actinin from chicken gizzard has been used:
- as an antigen to coat plates for the capture of anti-actinin antibody using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) from tumor cell line clones
- in in vitro motility experiments to test its effect on actin filament movement
- to coat cantilevers for strengthening fluorescently labeled actin filaments in force measurement studies
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Actinin binds actin and has the ability to crosslink actin cytoskeleton. It also plays a key role in the structural maintenance of the Z-disk of striated muscle.
Packaging
Package size based on protein content
Physical form
Suspension in 2 M (NH4)2SO4 containing 20 mM Tris acetate, pH 7.6, 20 mM sodium chloride, 0.1 mM EDTA, 15 mM β-mercaptoethanol and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
Preparation Note
Alpha-actinin ammonium sulfate suspension should be mixed sufficiently and further diluted prior to use. Protein precipitate will be present in solution with high protein concentrations.
Prepared using a modification of the procedure of Neidel, J.E. and Cuatrecasas, P., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 91, 152 (1979).
Prepared using a modification of the procedure of Neidel, J.E. and Cuatrecasas, P., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 91, 152 (1979).
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
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Nicola Cacciani et al.
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 229(1), e13425-e13425 (2019-12-05)
Critical illness myopathy (CIM) represents a common consequence of modern intensive care, negatively impacting patient health and significantly increasing health care costs; however, there is no treatment available apart from symptomatic and supportive interventions. The chaperone co-inducer BGP-15 has previously
Meishan Li et al.
The Journal of physiology, 588(Pt 24), 5105-5114 (2010-10-27)
Muscle, motor unit and muscle fibre type-specific differences in force-generating capacity have been investigated for many years, but there is still no consensus regarding specific differences between slow- and fast-twitch muscles, motor units or muscle fibres. This is probably related
Norman Y Yao et al.
Physical review letters, 110(1), 018103-018103 (2013-02-07)
A hallmark of biopolymer networks is their sensitivity to stress, reflected by pronounced nonlinear elastic stiffening. Here, we demonstrate a distinct dynamical nonlinearity in biopolymer networks consisting of filamentous actin cross-linked by α-actinin-4. Applied stress delays the onset of relaxation
Flavius C Pascut et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1830(6), 3517-3524 (2013-02-14)
Online label-free monitoring of in-vitro differentiation of stem cells remains a major challenge in stem cell research. In this paper we report the use of Raman micro-spectroscopy (RMS) to measure time- and spatially-resolved molecular changes in intact embryoid bodies (EBs)
Timothy Travers et al.
Biophysical journal, 104(3), 705-715 (2013-02-28)
The assembly of proteins into multidomain complexes is critical for their function. In eukaryotic nonmuscle cells, regulation of the homodimeric actin cross-linking protein α-actinin-4 (ACTN4) during cell migration involves signaling receptors with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, yet the underlying molecular
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