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W230618

Sigma-Aldrich

Citric acid

≥99.5%, FCC, FG

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
192.12
FEMA Number:
2306
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
782061
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
20c
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

grade

FG
Halal
Kosher

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FCC
FDA 21 CFR 117
FDA 21 CFR 184.1033

assay

≥99.5%

form

powder or granules

expl. lim.

8 %, 65 °F

pKa 

(1) 3.13, (2) 4.76, (3) 6.4

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 383 g/L at 25 °C

cation traces

As: ≤3.0 ppm
Cd: ≤1.0 ppm
Hg: ≤1.0 ppm
Pb: ≤0.5 ppm

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

organoleptic

odorless

SMILES string

OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)

InChI key

KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... SRC(6714)

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General description

Citric acid is an important organic acid that is extensively used in the food industry as a pH control agent, flavor modifier, an antimicrobial agent, a leavening agent and as an antioxidant. The treatment of potato-based foods with a combination of citric acid and glycine in low concentration may reduce the formation of acrylamide with minimal effect on the flavor. Citric acid is also an effective anti-browning agent of food and beverages due to its ability to inhibit the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzyme responsible for browning.

Application


  • Integrated time-series biochemical, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses reveal key metabolites and signaling pathways in the liver of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) against Aeromonas hydrophila infection.: This study uses a combination of biochemical, transcriptomic, and metabolomic approaches to identify critical metabolites and pathways, including those involving citric acid, in the response of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle to bacterial infection (Ji et al., 2024).

  • Enhancement of vitamin B(6) production driven by omics analysis combined with fermentation optimization.: The study integrates omics analyses with fermentation strategies to boost vitamin B6 production, identifying citric acid as a pivotal metabolic component in the optimization process (Tian et al., 2024).

Disclaimer

The product is not intended for use as a biocide under global biocide regulations, including but not limited to US EPA′s Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, European Biocidal Products Regulation, Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Turkey’s Biocidal Products Regulation, Korea’s Consumer Chemical Products and Biocide Safety Management Act (K-BPR) and others.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Browning inhibition mechanisms by cysteine, ascorbic acid and citric acid, and identifying PPO-catechol-cysteine reaction products
Ali HM, et al
Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(6), 3651-3659 (2015)
Effect of citric acid and glycine addition on acrylamide and flavor in a potato model system
Low M Y, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(16), 5976-5983 (2006)
Burdock GA
Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives, 1, 613-616 (1997)
Prevention of enzymatic browning in fruit and vegetables
Ioannou I
European Scientific Journal, 9(30), 310-341 (2013)
Use of citric acid for shelf life and quality maintenance of fresh-cut Chinese water chestnut
Jiang, Y, et al
Journal of Food Engineering, 63(3), 325-328 (2004)

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