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Hodowla wirusów

Pierwotne, ludzkie diploidalne i ciągłe linie komórkowe do izolacji i namnażania wirusów oraz szczepionek na bazie wirusów

Pojawienie się technik hodowli komórkowej zasadniczo zmieniło izolację i namnażanie wirusów w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Systemy produkcyjne oparte na komórkach oferują wygodne i opłacalne podejście do izolacji, wykrywania i identyfikacji wirusów. Większa kontrola procesu przyczynia się do bardziej niezawodnego i dobrze scharakteryzowanego produktu, z szybszymi i krótszymi cyklami produkcyjnymi niż w przypadku systemów produkcyjnych opartych na zwierzętach i jajach.

Komórkowe systemy produkcyjne do hodowli wirusów i produkcji szczepionek są ważne dla:

  • Wykrywania/identyfikacji wirusów: Hodowle komórkowe zapewniają odpowiednie środowisko do wykrywania i identyfikacji wielu ludzkich patogenów wirusowych, umożliwiając ważne badania mikroskopowe w celu uzyskania dowodów na proliferację wirusów. Dokładna identyfikacja wirusa jest ważna dla zapewnienia terminowego i odpowiedniego leczenia, a także może ułatwić wykrywanie mieszanych infekcji wirusowych.
  • Badania interakcji gospodarz-patogen: Innowacje w biologii komórkowej umożliwiły głębszy i bardziej złożony wgląd w interakcje gospodarz-patogen w celu badania patogenezy. In vitro systemy hodowli komórkowej mogą ułatwić dostęp eksperymentalny do badania trybu i czynników etiologicznych infekcji wirusowej.
  • Struktura i replikacja wirusa: Materiał genetyczny i metody replikacji różnią się znacznie między różnymi typami wirusów. Systemy hodowli komórkowej mogą ułatwić wzrost wirusa i wyjaśnić rozwój oraz interakcje z komórkami gospodarza na każdym etapie replikacji.
  • Produkcja szczepionek: Komórkowe systemy produkcji szczepionek oferują elastyczne i opłacalne podejście do zaspokajania potrzeb w zakresie produkcji szczepionek. Producenci mogą dostarczać szczepionki szybciej i w większych ilościach, aby złagodzić niedobory szczepionek podczas epidemii, gdy tradycyjne systemy produkcji oparte na jajach mogą okazać się niewystarczające. Szczepionki oparte na wirusach produkowane w komórkach ssaków mogą również zapewniać lepszą ochronę przed infekcjami wirusowymi, ponieważ dokładniej replikują wirusy w obiegu niż szczepionki produkowane w kurzych jajach.

Systemy hodowli komórkowej stosowane do namnażania wirusów mogą wykorzystywać komórki pierwotne, półciągłe linie komórkowe i ciągłe linie komórkowe:

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