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Purified EDEM3 or EDEM1 alone produces determinant oligosaccharide structures from M8B in mammalian glycoprotein ERAD.

eLife (2021-10-27)
Ginto George, Satoshi Ninagawa, Hirokazu Yagi, Jun-Ichi Furukawa, Noritaka Hashii, Akiko Ishii-Watabe, Ying Deng, Kazutoshi Matsushita, Tokiro Ishikawa, Yugoviandi P Mamahit, Yuta Maki, Yasuhiro Kajihara, Koichi Kato, Tetsuya Okada, Kazutoshi Mori
ABSTRAKT

Sequential mannose trimming of N-glycan, from M9 to M8B and then to oligosaccharides exposing the α1,6-linked mannosyl residue (M7A, M6, and M5), facilitates endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins (gpERAD). We previously showed that EDEM2 stably disulfide-bonded to the thioredoxin domain-containing protein TXNDC11 is responsible for the first step (George et al., 2020). Here, we show that EDEM3 and EDEM1 are responsible for the second step. Incubation of pyridylamine-labeled M8B with purified EDEM3 alone produced M7 (M7A and M7C), M6, and M5. EDEM1 showed a similar tendency, although much lower amounts of M6 and M5 were produced. Thus, EDEM3 is a major α1,2-mannosidase for the second step from M8B. Both EDEM3 and EDEM1 trimmed M8B from a glycoprotein efficiently. Our confirmation of the Golgi localization of MAN1B indicates that no other α1,2-mannosidase is required for gpERAD. Accordingly, we have established the entire route of oligosaccharide processing and the enzymes responsible.

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Sigma-Aldrich
Monoclonal ANTI-FLAG® M2 antibody produced in mouse, clone M2, purified immunoglobulin (Purified IgG1 subclass), buffered aqueous solution (10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, containing 0.02% sodium azide)
Sigma-Aldrich
Monoclonal Anti-EDEM3 antibody produced in mouse, ~1.0 mg/mL, clone EDEM3-1, purified immunoglobulin, buffered aqueous solution
Sigma-Aldrich
Anti-EDEM1 antibody produced in rabbit, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution