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Dokumenty

A8986

Sigma-Aldrich

Alexidine dihydrochloride

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonim(y):

1,1′-Hexamethylene-bis(5-[2-ethylhexyl]biguanide)

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About This Item

Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla):
C26H56N10 · 2HCl
Numer CAS:
1715-30-6
Masa cząsteczkowa:
581.71
Numer WE:
216-994-6
Numer MDL:
MFCD00082369
Kod UNSPSC:
12352200
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
329771026
NACRES:
NA.77

Próba

≥95% (HPLC)

Postać

powder

warunki przechowywania

desiccated

kolor

white to off-white

rozpuszczalność

DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

ciąg SMILES

Cl.Cl.CCCCC(CC)CNC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NCC(CC)CCCC

InChI

1S/C26H56N10.2ClH/c1-5-9-15-21(7-3)19-33-25(29)35-23(27)31-17-13-11-12-14-18-32-24(28)36-26(30)34-20-22(8-4)16-10-6-2;;/h21-22H,5-20H2,1-4H3,(H5,27,29,31,33,35)(H5,28,30,32,34,36);2*1H

Klucz InChI

BRJJFBHTDVWTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Zastosowanie

Alexidine dihydrochloride has been used:
  • as an antiseptic to study its antimicrobial activity in saliva-derived microcosm biofilms
  • as a protein tyrosine phosphatase localized to the mitochondrion 1 (PTPMT1)-specific inhibitor to study its effects on spare respiratory capacity and viability of CD8+ T cells
  • as a PTPMT1 inhibitor to study its antiviral effect on  human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in HCMV-infected human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cells

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Alexidine dihydrochloride is a bisbiguanide compound. It has been studied in the treatment of head and neck cancer. Alexidine dihydrochloride also exhibits antibiofilm and antifungal activity against several fungal species. It causes mitochondrial apoptosis in mammalian cells due to its anti-cancer activity. Alexidine dihydrochloride is a component of oral disinfectant and contact lens solution.
Alexidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective PTPMT1 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Localized to the Mitochondrion 1) inhibitor. Alexidine increases insulin secretion by isolated rat pancreatic islets.

Cechy i korzyści

This compound is featured on the Phosphoprotein Phosphatases (Tyrosine) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This page may contain text that has been machine translated.

Piktogramy

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Hasło ostrzegawcze

Warning

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

H315,H319,H335

Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności

P261 - P264 - P271 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organy docelowe

Respiratory system

Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable

Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)

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Zeinab Mamouei et al.
mSphere, 3(5) (2018-11-02)
Invasive fungal infections due to Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Cryptococcus neoformans constitute a substantial threat to hospitalized immunocompromised patients. Further, the presence of drug-recalcitrant biofilms on medical devices and emergence of drug-resistant fungi, such as Candida auris, introduce treatment
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The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 62(4), 730-737 (2008-07-19)
Many antibiotics used to treat infections cause release of immunostimulatory cell wall components from bacteria. Therefore, a combination of antimicrobial and endotoxin-neutralizing activity is desired to prevent inflammation induced by destroyed bacteria. Chlorhexidine and alexidine are amphipathic bisbiguanides and could
J Moran et al.
Journal of periodontology, 55(5), 278-282 (1984-05-01)
The phenomenon of surface adsorption appears fundamental to the antiplaque activity of the cationic antiseptics. Moreover, reaction with chromogenic material is relevant to the local side effect of staining. The purpose of this investigation was to determine how such local
M Addy et al.
Journal of clinical periodontology, 8(3), 220-230 (1981-06-01)
A blind cross-over trial was carried out to compare the tooth and tongue staining associated with the use of a 0.035% alexidine and a 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse. Twenty-two volunteers were divided into two groups termed "tea drinkers" and "non-tea drinkers".
Allison Campolo et al.
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Produkty

Phosphoprotein Phosphatases (Tyrosine)

Protein tyrosine phosphatases' catalytic mechanism involves transient phosphorylation.

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