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  • Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Nature communications (2015-01-22)
Peng Bai, Mi Young Jeon, Limin Ren, Chris Knight, Michael W Deem, Michael Tsapatsis, J Ilja Siepmann
ABSTRACT

Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Supelco
Glycerin, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Supelco
Ethanol standards 10% (v/v), 10 % (v/v) in H2O, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for electrophoresis, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerin, meets USP testing specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioXtra, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, for molecular biology, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ≥99%
Supelco
Pyridine, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrapropylammonium bromide, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, tested according to Ph. Eur., anhydrous
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, anhydrous, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, anhydrous, 99.8%
Supelco
Tetrapropylammonium bromide, suitable for ion pair chromatography, LiChropur, ≥99.0% (AT)
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, puriss., anhydrous, 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, ACS spectrophotometric grade, 95.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, HPLC/spectrophotometric grade
Supelco
Glycerol, analytical standard
Supelco
Pyridine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, F25 METHYL1, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, ACS reagent, prima fine spirit, without additive, F15 o1
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, A15 MEK1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications