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Key Documents

P1742

Sigma-Aldrich

Prealbumin from human plasma

lyophilized powder

Sinónimos:

Thyroxine binding prealbumin, Transthyretin

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
87090-18-4
MDL number:
MFCD00132069
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

human plasma

Quality Level

200

assay

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

technique(s)

immunoelectrophoresis: suitable
immunoprecipitation (IP): suitable

solubility

H2O: soluble 1 mg/mL

ε (extinction coefficient)

13.5 at 280 nm at 1%

UniProt accession no.

P02766

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... TTR(7276)

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General description

Human prealbumin is a product of chromosome 18. It is a serum protein, synthesized primarily in the liver. It is a tetrameric protein with a molecular weight of 55 kDa. Human prealbumin is composed of four identical non-covalently bound monomers of 127 amino acid residues arranged with tetrahedral symmetry.

Application

Human prealbumin was used to study reduced transthyretin expression in sera of lung cancer.
Prealbumin from human plasma has been used as a positive control in immunoprecipitation as a reference standard in quantitative rocket immunoelectrophoresis for quantification of cerebrospinal fluid.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Human prealbumin has been observed in carcinoid tumors.
Prealbumin levels are indictors of malnutrition and may be modulated during inflammation. It is regarded as potential marker of protein energy malnutrition (PEM) during chronic kidney failure supported dialysis. Low levels of prealbumin poses high risk to heart failure (HF).

Packaging

Package size based on protein content

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing sodium phosphate and NaCl

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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K Nelson et al.
International journal of cancer, 15(5), 806-814 (1975-05-15)
Spleen cells from BALB/c mice which either bore syngeneic sarcomas or were normal controls were cultured in vitro. The culture supernatants of spleen cells from tumor-bearing mice inhibited (blocked) specific cell-mediated cytotoxicity to the tumor borne by the spleen donor.
Haruki Koike et al.
Journal of neurology, 255(10), 1526-1533 (2008-09-30)
Through the development of gene diagnostic techniques, late-onset transthyretin Met30-associated familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP TTR Met30) has been shown to be more prevalent than is generally believed. To examine the electrophysiological features of late-onset FAP TTR Met30 unrelated to endemic
Prealbumin is as important as albumin in the nutritional assessment of hemodialysis patients
Chertow GM, et al.
Kidney International, 58(6), 2512-2517 (2000)
Takashi Ito et al.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 45(20), 1173-1175 (2006-11-16)
Previously no functional study has been available for the mechanism of constipation in familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP). We performed a gut function test in a 78-year-old woman with transthyretin-type FAP who had severe constipation. The gut function test showed a
David Adams et al.
Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 41(9 Pt 1), 793-806 (2012-02-22)
The treatment of familial amyloid polyneuropathies (FAP) is complex and requires a neurological and cardiological multidisciplinary coverage. It includes specific treatments to control the progression of the systemic amyloidogenesis, the symptomatic treatment of the peripheral and autonomic neuropathy (digestive, urinary
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