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Merck

295450

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Methylpropane

99%

Sinónimos:

Isobutane

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
(CH3)3CH
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
58.12
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730720
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.01 (21 °C, vs air)

vapor pressure

72.2 psi ( 37.7 °C)

assay

99%

autoignition temp.

860 °F

expl. lim.

8.3 %

bp

−12 °C (lit.)

mp

−160 °C (lit.)

density

2.064 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H10/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-3H3

Inchi Key

NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

2-Methylpropane can be used as a starting material to prepare:
  • Isobutylene by catalytic dehydrogenation using various catalysts.
  • Isopropyl methyl ketone by formylation reaction with carbon monoxide in the presence of super acid catalyst.
  • tert-Butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) by oxidation.

Packaging

Supplied in a Sure/Pac cylinder and has a brass needle valve with a male 1/4" NPTF outlet thread installed. Before using the cylinder, ensure that the valve is closed, then remove the galvanized steel hex cap that seals the outlet valve.

Compatible with the following:

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Sure/Pac is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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pictograms

FlameGas cylinder

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas 1A - Press. Gas Liquefied gas

Storage Class

2A - Gases

wgk_germany

nwg

flash_point_f

-117.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-83 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Effect of catalyst prereduction on the dehydrogenation of isobutane over chromia/alumina
Airaksinen S MK and Krause A OI
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44(11), 3862-3868 (2005)
The production and use of butadiene and isobutylene
Petroleum Chemistry (Neftekhimiya), 112(14), 84-84 (2015)
Superacid-Catalyzed Selective Formylation-Rearrangement of Isoalkanes with Carbon Monoxide to Branched Ketones
Olah GA, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 112(14), 2647-2648 (2000)
Laure Pison et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 17(45), 30328-30342 (2015-10-29)
The solubility of n-butane and 2-methylpropane (isobutane) in three ionic liquids - 1-(2-methylpropyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [(2mC3)C1im][Ntf2], 1-(3-methylbutyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [(3mC4)C1im][Ntf2] and 1-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C5C1im][Ntf2] - has been measured at atmospheric pressure from 303 to 343 K. Isobutane is less soluble than n-butane
Vera Lepperhof et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107363-e107363 (2014-09-17)
Cell loss after transplantation is a major limitation for cell replacement approaches in regenerative medicine. To assess the survival kinetics of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (CM) we generated transgenic murine iPSC lines which, in addition to CM-specific expression

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