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647535

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon

wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 3 in. × 0.5 mm

Synonym(s):

Silicon element

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Si
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
28.09
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

form

crystalline (cubic (a = 5.4037))
wafer (single side polished)

does not contain

dopant

diam. × thickness

3 in. × 0.5 mm

bp

2355 °C (lit.)

mp

1410 °C (lit.)

density

2.33 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

semiconductor properties

<100>, N-type

SMILES string

[Si]

InChI

1S/Si

InChI key

XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Silicon wafers are majorly used in electronics as substrate materials. They are also used in a variety of applications like solar cells, microelectronics, and other integrated circuits.

Physical properties

0 vortex defects. Etch pitch density (EPD) <100 cm-2. Resistivity 1,000- 2,300 Ωcm
Oxygen content: <= 1~1.8 x 1018 /cm3; Carbon content: <= 5 x 1016 /cm3; Boule diameter: 1~8 ″

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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24.7% record efficiency HIT solar cell on thin silicon wafer
Taguchi M, et al.
IEEE journal of Photovoltaics, 4(1), 96-99 (2013)
Nanolithography in microelectronics: A review
Seisyan RP
Technical Physics, 56(8), 1061-1061 (2011)
Stretchable and foldable silicon integrated circuits
Kim D, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 320(5875), 507-511 (2008)
Jaewoo Lee et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3495-3499 (2013-07-19)
A spin-casting process for fabricating polycrystalline silicon sheets for use as solar cell wafers is proposed, and the parameters that control the sheet thickness are investigated. A numerical study of the fluidity of molten silicon indicates that the formation of
Seungil Park et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3397-3402 (2013-07-19)
We investigated the thin film growths of hydrogenated silicon by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition with different flow rates of SiH4 and H2 mixture ambient and fabricated thin film solar cells by implementing the intrinsic layers to SiC/Si heterojunction p-i-n structures.

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