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  • A novel straightforward synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines via aerobic copper-catalyzed cyclization of amidines with DMF.

A novel straightforward synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines via aerobic copper-catalyzed cyclization of amidines with DMF.

Organic letters (2014-06-17)
Xiaowen Xu, Min Zhang, Huanfeng Jiang, Jia Zheng, Yiqun Li
ABSTRACT

A novel straightforward synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines via aerobic copper-catalyzed cyclization of amidines with DMF as a one-carbon synthon has been developed. The presented method allows synthesizing the products that are currently inaccessible or challenging to prepare with the advantages of operational simplicity, broad substrate scope, and no need for prefunctionalized reagents, making it a highly practical approach to access various 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

USP
Residual Solvent Class 2 - N,N-Dimethylformamide, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Copper (S, P), BCR®, certified reference material, chips
Copper, IRMM®, certified reference material, 0.1 mm foil
Copper, IRMM®, certified reference material, 0.5 mm wire
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, ACS reagent, granular, 10-40 mesh, ≥99.90%
Copper, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.98+%
Copper, wire reel, 20m, diameter 0.25mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 1.75mm, inside diameter 0.33mm, wall thickness 0.71mm, as drawn, 99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, shot, −3-+14 mesh, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, powder (spheroidal), 10-25 μm, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, powder, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, nanopowder, 40-60 nm particle size (SAXS), ≥99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, nanopowder, 60-80 nm particle size (APS), ≥99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, powder (dendritic), <45 μm, 99.7% trace metals basis
Copper - O.F.H.C., foil, 300x300mm, thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99.95+%
Copper - O.F.H.C., foil, 100x100mm, thickness 0.1mm, hard, 99.95+%
Copper, mesh, 100x100mm, nominal aperture 0.14mm, thickness 0.25mm, wire diameter 0.115mm, 100x100 wires/inch, open area 30.3%, plain weave mesh
Copper, wire reel, 1000m, diameter 0.25mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper - O.F.H.C., rod, 1000mm, diameter 12.7mm, as drawn, 99.95+%
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, powder, <425 μm, 99.5% trace metals basis
Copper, rod, 100mm, diameter 2.0mm, as drawn, 99.99+%
Copper, wire reel, 1000m, diameter 0.04mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper, rod, 50mm, diameter 5.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%
Copper - O.F.H.C., wire reel, 2m, diameter 2.0mm, hard, 99.95+%
Copper, wire reel, 25m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.99+%
Copper (O), BCR®, certified reference material, rod
Copper - O.F.H.C., tube, 100mm, outside diameter 9.5mm, inside diameter 7.9mm, wall thickness 0.8mm, 99.95+%
Copper, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 10.4mm, inside diameter 10mm, wall thickness 0.2mm, as drawn, 99.9%
Copper, wire reel, 20m, diameter 0.05mm, as drawn, 99.99+%