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Sigma-Aldrich

Cesium fluoride

99.9% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

NSC 84270

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CsF
CAS Number:
13400-13-0
Molecular Weight:
151.90
EC Number:
236-487-3
MDL number:
MFCD00010960
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
24857410
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

99.9% trace metals basis

mp

682 °C (lit.)

density

4.115 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[F-].[Cs+]

InChI

1S/Cs.FH/h;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Application

Reactant for:
  • Preparation of building blocks for synthesis of fluoroallylic compounds
  • Synthesis of alcohols via hydrolysis of alkyl silyl ethers at neutral pH in buffered mixed organic-aqueous solutions
  • Nucleophilic fluorination of alkynyliodonium salts to form fluorovinylic compounds
  • Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reactions
Used in the successful synthesis of a single-crystal Dion-Jacobson phase, CsLaTa2O7, that has applications in photocatalysis and superconductivity.
Used as a base in a Suzuki cross-coupling synthesis of ortho-substituted biaryls. Also employed as a reagent for nucleophilic fluorination of primary halides and sulfonates in protic media such as tert-butyl and tert-pentyl alcohols.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H302,H318,H361d,H373,H412

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - STOT RE 2

Target Organs

Kidney,Adrenal gland

Supplementary Hazards

EUH032

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Dong Wook Kim et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(50), 16394-16397 (2006-12-15)
Aprotic solvents are usually preferred for the SN2 reactions, because nucleophilicity and hence SN2 reactivity are severely retarded by the influence of the partial positive charge of protic solvents. In this work, we introduce a remarkable effect of using tertiary
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 691, 5688-5688 (2006)
J Kypr et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 13(1), 9-13 (1991-02-01)
Ten DNA fragments containing self-complementary alternating sequences of adenine and thymine differing in length and the starting nucleotide were studied by c.d. spectroscopy. It was found that d(TATATATA) but not d(ATATATAT), d(TATATA), d(CTATATAG) or (dT-dA)20 isomerized into the unusual X-DNA
L Bertollini et al.
Neuroreport, 5(5), 553-556 (1994-01-31)
The effect of intracellular fluoride ions on voltage-dependent calcium currents was tested during whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings in thalamic neurones acutely dissociated from young adult rats. It is demonstrated that 5-30 mM intracellular fluoride selectively and reversibly suppresses the high voltage-activated
Michael C Willis et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (8)(8), 832-833 (2002-07-19)
Treatment of a benzyl substituted meso-ditriflate with boronic acids in the presence of palladium acetate, triphenylphosphine and caesium fluoride results in intermolecular Suzuki coupling followed by vinyl triflate-arene cyclisation to provide, in high yields, single regioisomers of tricyclic-carbocycles.
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