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Cadmium accumulation in gill, liver, kidney and muscle tissues of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, and Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.

Cadmium accumulation in gill, liver, kidney and muscle tissues of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, and Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.

Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology (2014-02-15)

Burcu Yeşilbudak, Cahit Erdem

ABSTRACT

Accumulation of cadmium in gill, liver, muscle and kidney tissues of Cyprinus carpio and Oreochromis niloticus were investigated in fish exposed to 0.5 ppm cadmium over 1, 15 and 30 days under controlled laboratory conditions. Tissue accumulation of the metal was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric techniques. Cadmium accumulation in gill, liver, kidney and muscle, tissues of C. carpio and O. niloticus exposed to metal for 1, 15 and 30 days increased significantly compared with the control group (p < 0.05), except muscle tissue of O. niloticus. A general increase was observed in Cd accumulation with increasing exposure periods. Highest metal accumulation was observed in kidney followed by liver, gill and muscle tissues in both species. Liver accumulation of Cd was higher in C. carpio than O. niloticus, whereas kidney accumulation of the metal was higher in O. niloticus than C. carpio.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich

Cadmium, granular, ≥99%, 5-20 mesh

Sigma-Aldrich

Cadmium, powder, −100 mesh, 99.5% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Cadmium, shot, 3 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Cadmium, granular, 30-80 mesh, ≥99%

Cadmium, foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.9%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.01mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.01mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 2.29mm, inside diameter 1.27mm, wall thickness 0.51mm, 99.95+%

Cadmium, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.95%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.01mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.005mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.01mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.95%

Cadmium, rod, 300mm, diameter 10.0mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.025mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.025mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.025mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.95%

Cadmium, foil, light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.01mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.95%

Cadmium, rod, 500mm, diameter 5.0mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

Cadmium, rod, 25mm, diameter 40mm, 99.9%

Cadmium, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.015mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.5mm, hard, 99.95+%

Cadmium, foil, 8mm disks, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.99+%

Cadmium, foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.005mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.002mm, 99.7+%

Cadmium, foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.95%

Cadmium, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 100%

Cadmium, foil, not light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.015mm, 99.7+%