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Merck

Silver as antibacterial agent: ion, nanoparticle, and metal.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2012-12-21)
Svitlana Chernousova, Matthias Epple
ABSTRACT

The antibacterial action of silver is utilized in numerous consumer products and medical devices. Metallic silver, silver salts, and also silver nanoparticles are used for this purpose. The state of research on the effect of silver on bacteria, cells, and higher organisms is summarized. It can be concluded that the therapeutic window for silver is narrower than often assumed. However, the risks for humans and the environment are probably limited.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Silver, shot, 1-3 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver, nanopowder, <150 nm particle size, 99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver, colloidal, 65-75% Ag basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver, wire, diam. 0.1 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver, conductive paste
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver nanowires, diam. × L 50 nm × 6 μm, 0.5% (isopropyl alcohol suspension)
Sigma-Aldrich
Silver nanowires, diam. × L 100 nm × 6 μm, 0.5% (isopropyl alcohol suspension)
Silver, foil, 8mm disks, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.02mm, 99.97%
Silver, foil, 8mm disks, thickness 0.05mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.075mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 8mm disks, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.99+%
Silver, foil, light tested, 50x50mm, thickness 0.035mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, not light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.0125mm, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 8mm disks, thickness 0.0025mm, 99.97%
Silver, foil, 8mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 8mm disks, thickness 0.008mm, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.15mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.99+%
Silver, foil, 15mm disks, thickness 0.003mm, 99.9%
Silver, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99.99+%
Silver, foil, 10m coil, thickness 0.0125mm, coil width 9mm, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 15mm disks, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.125mm, annealed, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 25mm disks, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.95+%
Silver, foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.0025mm, 99.97%
Silver, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.02mm, 99.97%