SRE0024
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase human
recombinant, expressed in Escherichia coli
Synonym(s):
D-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate: NAD+ oxidoreductase (phosphorylating), GAPDH, Triosephosphate dehydrogenase
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About This Item
Enzyme Commission number:
1.2.1.12
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
Recommended Products
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
Quality Level
specific activity
≥80 units/mg protein
storage temp.
−20°C
Related Categories
General description
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) localizes to the cytoplasm but can be translocated to the nucleus depending on cellular conditions. It is a tetramer containing identical chains. The gene encoding GAPDH is localized on human chromosome 12p13.
Application
Human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase has been used as a positive control for hydrogen sulfide treatment to detect sulfhydration of protein targets.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-phosphate, which is a critical energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism. It binds to several proteins including actin, tubulin, amyloid precursor, polyglutamine peptides, DRPLA (dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy) and huntingtin. Phosphorylated GAPDH associates with cytoskeletal elements and controls microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway. GAPDH is also a component of the functional GAIT (interferon-?-activated inhibitor of translation) mRNP (messenger ribonucleoprotein). GAPDH expression is dysregulated during melanoma progression.
Unit Definition
One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of 3-phosphoglycerate to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate per minute in a coupled system with 3-phosphoglyceric phosphokinase (3-PGK) at pH 7.6 at 25 °C
Physical form
This product is recombinant, human GAPDH expressed in E. coli with an N-terminal histidine tag and has a predicted molecular mass of 37,984 Da. The product is lyophilized from a buffered solution with stabilizers.
Other Notes
Alternative number: CAS Number 9001-50-7
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Noncanonical function of glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase: gene-specific silencing of translation.
Sampath P, et al.
Cell, 119(2), 195-208 (2004)
Hydrogen sulfide inhibits Kir2 and Kir3 channels by decreasing sensitivity to the phospholipid PIP2.
Ha J, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, RA117-RA117 (2018)
Deregulation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase expression during tumor progression of human cutaneous melanoma.
Ramos D, et al.
Anticancer Research, 35(1), 439-444 (2015)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is phosphorylated by protein kinase Ciota /lambda and plays a role in microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway.
Tisdale E J.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(5), 3334-3341 (2002)
Joana Alves et al.
PloS one, 10(12), e0144196-e0144196 (2015-12-18)
Group B Streptococcus (GBS), a commensal organism, can turn into a life-threatening pathogen in neonates and elderly, or in adults with severe underlying diseases such as diabetes. We developed a vaccine targeting the GBS glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a glycolytic enzyme
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