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112682

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethyl formate

reagent grade, 97%

Sinónimos:

Formic acid ethyl ester

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
HCOOC2H5
Número de CAS:
109-94-4
Peso molecular:
74.08
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
906769
EC Number:
203-721-0
MDL number:
MFCD00003294
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
eCl@ss:
39022251
PubChem Substance ID:
24847107
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

vapor density

2.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

15.16 psi ( 55 °C)
3.79 psi ( 20 °C)

assay

97%

autoignition temp.

851 °F

expl. lim.

16 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.359 (lit.)

bp

52-54 °C (lit.)

mp

−80 °C (lit.)

density

0.921 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCOC=O

InChI

1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4/h3H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ethyl formate is an ethyl ester of formic acid. Its microwave spectrum indicates the presence of two isomeric forms having the ethyl group cis to the carbonyl oxygen atom but having different arrangement of the methyl group about the -CH2-O bond. Kinetics of its pyrolytic decomposition to the corresponding acid and alkene has been reported.

Application

Ethyl formate has been used in the preparation of N-(2-triethoxysilylpropyl) formamide. It has been used in the synthesis of N-methyl-3-phenylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amine hydrochloride.
It may be used in the synthesis of isoflavone.

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

-4.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-20 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
STBL4374
STBL3563
STBK7701
SHBP4760
STBK9564

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Microwave spectrum and rotational isomerism of ethyl formate.
Riveros JM and Wilson Jr EB.
J. Chem. Phys. , 46(12), 4605-4612 (1967)
Tristan F Kinde et al.
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The kinetics of the pyrolysis of ethyl and isopropyl formates and acetates.
Blades AT.
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 32(4), 366-372 (1954)
Hanjin Im et al.
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This work addresses an unprecedented way of co-producing biodiesel (FAEE) and valuable chemicals of ethyl levulinate (EL), ethyl formate (EF) and diethyl ether (DEE) from wet in situ transesterification of microalgae. EL, EF, and DEE were significantly produced up to
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