Skip to Content
Merck

Molecular ionization from carbon nanotube paper.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2014-03-20)
Rahul Narayanan, Depanjan Sarkar, R Graham Cooks, Thalappil Pradeep
ABSTRACT

Ambient ionization is achieved by spraying from a carbon nanotube (CNT)-impregnated paper surface under the influence of small voltages (≥3 V). Organic molecules give simple high-quality mass spectra without fragmentation in the positive or negative ion modes. Conventional field ionization is ruled out, and it appears that field emission of microdroplets occurs. Microscopic examination of the CNT paper confirms that the nanoscale features at the paper surface are responsible for the high electric fields. Raman spectra imply substantial current flows in the nanotubes. The performance of this analytical method was demonstrated for a range of volatile and nonvolatile compounds and a variety of matrices.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Diphenylamine, ACS reagent, ≥99%
Supelco
Methanol, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Tributylphosphine, ≥93.5% (Tri-N-butylphosphine, GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, for protein sequence analysis, ampule, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Diphenylamine, ReagentPlus®, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%, poly-coated bottles
Supelco
Triethylamine, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, Laboratory Reagent, ≥99.6%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, ACS spectrophotometric grade, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, suitable as ACS-grade LC reagent, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, BioReagent, ≥99.93%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph Eur, ≥99.7% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, for amino acid analysis, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, BioUltra, ≥99.5% (GC)
Supelco
Methanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.8% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, Absolute - Acetone free
Sigma-Aldrich
Diphenylamine, puriss. p.a., redox indicator, ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥98% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Tributylphosphine, mixture of isomers, 97%