858455
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
99%
Synonym(s):
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, 3,7-Dihydro-1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-purine-2,6-dione, 3-Isobutyl-1-methyl-2,6(1H,3H)-purinedione, IBMX
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H14N4O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
222.24
Beilstein:
247859
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
Recommended Products
Assay
99%
mp
200-201 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CC(C)CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)c2[nH]cnc12
InChI
1S/C10H14N4O2/c1-6(2)4-14-8-7(11-5-12-8)9(15)13(3)10(14)16/h5-6H,4H2,1-3H3,(H,11,12)
InChI key
APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Application
Potent inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The increase in cAMP level as a result of phosphodiesterase inhibition by IBMX activates PKA, leading to decreased proliferation, increased differentiation, and induction of apoptosis. IBMX inhibits phenylephrine-induced release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from neuroendocrine epithelial cells of the airway mucosa (IC50: 1.3 μM). IBMX also serves as an adenosine receptor antagonist. IBMX has been shown to inhibit ion channels in the neuromuscular junction, GH3 cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. IBMX induces calcium release from intracellular stores in sensory neurons.
The increase in cAMP level as a result of phosphodiesterase inhibition by IBMX activates PKA, leading to decreased proliferation, increased differentiation, and induction of apoptosis. IBMX inhibits phenylephrine-induced release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from neuroendocrine epithelial cells of the airway mucosa (IC50: 1.3 μM). IBMX also serves as an adenosine receptor antagonist. IBMX has been shown to inhibit ion channels in the neuromuscular junction, GH3 cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. IBMX induces calcium release from intracellular stores in sensory neurons.
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Product No.
Description
Pricing
Storage Class Code
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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X Pan et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 48(4), 827-835 (1994-08-17)
The interaction between selective inhibitors of 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) III (cyclic GMP inhibited phosphodiesterase) and selective inhibitors of PDE IV (Ro 20-1724 inhibited phosphodiesterase) to attenuate fetal bovine serum-stimulated incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA and cell proliferation was studied in
D M Essayan et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 153(8), 3408-3416 (1994-10-15)
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes are felt to play a role in the regulation of inflammatory responses through their effects on cAMP. In this study, we investigated the effects of nonselective and isozyme selective PDE inhibitors on the proliferative responses
The next generation of phosphodiesterase inhibitors: structural clues to ligand and substrate selectivity of phosphodiesterases.
David T Manallack et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(10), 3449-3462 (2005-05-13)
Ryan D Rose et al.
Theriogenology, 79(1), 142-148 (2012-10-30)
Physical removal of mammalian cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) from ovarian follicles results in spontaneous resumption of meiosis, largely because of a decrease in cAMP concentrations, causing asynchrony between cytoplasmic and nuclear maturation and decreased oocyte developmental competence. The aim of this
Masayoshi Higuchi et al.
Stem cells and development, 22(6), 878-888 (2012-10-03)
Both reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Forkhead box O (FOXO) family transcription factors are involved in the regulation of adipogenic differentiation of preadipocytes and stem cells. While FOXO has a pivotal role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis, the interactions between
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