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07-627

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Histone H2A.X Antibody

serum, Upstate®

Synonym(s):

H2A histone family, member X, H2AX histone

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

antibody form

serum

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

species reactivity

human

manufacturer/tradename

Upstate®

technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable (peptide)
western blot: suitable

isotype

IgG

NCBI accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... H2AC21(317772)

General description

Histone H2AX (UniProt: P16104; also known as H2a/x, Histone H2A.X) is encoded by the H2AFX (also known as H2AX) gene (Gene ID: 3014) in human. Histones are highly conserved basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of chromatin in eukaryotes. They play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes, which limits DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries that require DNA as a template. The histone H2A.X is a variant member of the H2A family of histones that is distinguished from other H2A histones by a unique carboxy-terminal sequence. This C-terminal tail becomes phosphorylated following double-stranded DNA breaks following irradiation or apoptosis. This unique sequence is highly conserved throughout eukaryotic evolution and is rapidly phosphorylated by ATM or ATR in response to DNA double-strand breaks. H2A.X phosphorylation is important in the formation of a stable repair complex at the site of DNA damage.

Specificity

This rabbit polyclonal antibody detects Histone H2AX in human cells. It targets an epitope with in 15 amino acids from the C-terminal region.

Immunogen

KLH-conjugated, synthetic peptide (CSATVGPKAPSGGKKA) corresponding to amino acids 121-135 of human histone H2A.X, with an N-terminal cysteine added for conjugation purposes. The immunizing sequence has 13/15 identical amino acids in mouse.

Application

Anti-Histone H2A.X Antibody, Cat. No. 07-627, is a highly specific rabbit polyclonal antibody that targets Histone H2A.X and has been tested for use in Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) and Western Blotting.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected Histone H2A.X in human pancreas and human colon tissue sections.

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:500 dilution from a representative lot detected Histone H2A.X in H2A and H2A.X recombinant protein.

Quality

Evaluated by Western Blotting in Jurkat cell lysate.

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected Histone H2A.X in Jurkat cell lysate.

Target description

~15 kDa; 15.15 kDa calculated.

Physical form

Rabbit antiserum containing 0.05% sodium azide and 30% glycerol. Liquid at -20°C.

Other Notes

Concentration: Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.

Legal Information

UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species trigger hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent extension of the replicative life span during hypoxia.
Bell, EL; Klimova, TA; Eisenbart, J; Schumacker, PT; Chandel, NS
Molecular and cellular biology null
Identification of functionally relevant histidine residues in the apoptotic nuclease CAD.
G Meiss,S R Scholz,C Korn,O Gimadutdinow,A Pingoud
Nucleic Acids Research null
Telomerase inhibitor Imetelstat (GRN163L) limits the lifespan of human pancreatic cancer cells.
Burchett, KM; Yan, Y; Ouellette, MM
Testing null
H2AX chromatin structures and their response to DNA damage revealed by 4Pi microscopy.
Bewersdorf, J; Bennett, BT; Knight, KL
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA null
Zhijun Qiu et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 43156-43156 (2017-02-23)
Gross chromosomal rearrangements (GCRs), including translocations, inversions amplifications, and deletions, can be causal events leading to malignant transformation. GCRs are thought to be triggered by DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), which in turn can be spontaneous or induced by external

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