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2-Methyl-2-butene

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

β-Isoamylene, Amylene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH=C(CH3)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
70.13
Beilstein:
1361353
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

vapor density

2.4 (vs air)

Assay

≥99.0% (GC)

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

expl. lim.

8.7 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

refractive index

n20/D 1.385 (lit.)
n20/D 1.387

bp

35-38 °C (lit.)

mp

−134 °C (lit.)

density

0.662 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

environmental
petroleum

format

neat

SMILES string

C\C=C(\C)C

InChI

1S/C5H10/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H,1-3H3

InChI key

BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2-Methyl-2-butene is a trisubstituted olefin which is mostly used as a precursor for peroxyacetyl nitrate. It can be prepared by the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 3-methyl-2-butanol. It has 3 alkyl groups on the double bond.

Application

It has been used in isolation and identification of carbonyl compounds reacting with ozone using off-line sampling method followed by liquid chromatography.
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Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Muta. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

-4.0 °F

Flash Point(C)

-20 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Brown, William H.
Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Brown/Foote/Iverson/Anslyn's Organic Chemistry,, 234-234 (2011)
Gas-phase reaction of ozone with 2-methyl-2-butene: Dicarbonyl formation from Criegee biradicals.
Grosjean, Daniel.
Environmental Science & Technology, 24.9, 1428-1432 (1990)
Tomoyasu Kadoguchi et al.
Experimental physiology, 100(3), 312-322 (2015-01-13)
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This work reports first steps towards the development of artificial neural stem cell microenvironments for the control and assessment of neural stem cell behaviour. Stem cells have been shown to be found in specific, supportive microenvironments (niches) and are believed
Benjamin J Smith et al.
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In amphibians, voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels in cone ON bipolar cells (ON-CBC) amplify cone signals in the dark and in mesopic background light. However, during light adaptation, dopamine, acting through D1 receptors (D1R), suppresses Nav channels and therefore act as

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