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Merck

V5754

Sigma-Aldrich

藜芦定

≥90% (HPLC), powder, Na+ channel opener

别名:

3-Veratroylveracevine, Veracevine veratrate

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C36H51NO11
CAS号:
分子量:
673.79
Beilstein:
78875
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

藜芦定, ≥90% (HPLC), powder

品質等級

化驗

≥90% (HPLC)

形狀

powder

顏色

white to off-white

溶解度

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

儲存溫度

−20°C

SMILES 字串

COc1ccc(cc1OC)C(=O)OC2CC[C@@]3(C)C4CCC5[C@]6(O)C[C@H](O)[C@@]7(O)C(CN8CC(C)CCC8[C@@]7(C)O)[C@]6(O)C[C@]35O[C@]24O

InChI

1S/C36H51NO11/c1-19-6-11-26-31(3,40)35(43)25(17-37(26)16-19)33(42)18-34-24(32(33,41)15-27(35)38)10-9-23-30(34,2)13-12-28(36(23,44)48-34)47-29(39)20-7-8-21(45-4)22(14-20)46-5/h7-8,14,19,23-28,38,40-44H,6,9-13,15-18H2,1-5H3/t19?,23?,24?,25?,26?,27-,28?,30-,31+,32+,33+,34+,35-,36-/m0/s1

InChI 密鑰

FVECELJHCSPHKY-FCSYLLAHSA-N

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一般說明

Veratridine is one of several alkaloids isolated from the seeds of Schoenocaulon officinale and from the rhizome of Veratrum album. The crude extract is called veratrine or sabadilla and contains cevadine, veratridine, cevadilline, sabadine and cevine. It is a neurotoxin, which belongs to the family Liliaceae and genus, Schoenocaulon. Veratridine is soluble in lipid.

應用

Veratridine has been used:
  • to record the veratridine-dependent increase in the late Na+ current using a HEK293 cell line stably transfected with human Na v1.5 24(4) to measure the ranolazine-induced inhibition of basal and veratridine-activated I Na late
  • to assess the effects of veratridine on action potentials (APs) in hiPSC-cardiomyocyte preparations externally paced in current-clamp mode
  • to study the inhibitory effects of veratridine on hERG1 current in stably transfected HEK293 cells
  • to treat neuroblastoma 2-a cells to improve sensitivity for N2a assay

生化/生理作用

Opens voltage-dependent Na+ channels and prevents their inactivation. This, in turn, opens voltage-activated calcium channels, thus increasing intracellular calcium content and inducing neurotransmitter release. Alkaloid neurotoxin which depolarizes excitable tissue; used to increase membrane sodium permeability. Veratridine is cytotoxic to chromaffin cells in vitro.
Veratridine has been used as an insecticide, acting as a paralytic agent with higher toxicity to insects than to mammals.

象形圖

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Nervous system, Respiratory system

儲存類別代碼

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Irina Vetter et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 83(11), 1562-1571 (2012-03-14)
The human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y is a potentially useful model for the identification and characterisation of Na(v) modulators, but little is known about the pharmacology of their endogenously expressed Na(v)s. The aim of this study was to determine the
Silmara R Sousa et al.
PloS one, 12(9), e0182848-e0182848 (2017-09-08)
Spider venoms are rich sources of peptidic ion channel modulators with important therapeutical potential. We screened a panel of 60 spider venoms to find modulators of ion channels involved in pain transmission. We isolated, synthesized and pharmacologically characterized Cd1a, a
R Maroto et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 270(4), 331-339 (1994-08-03)
Exposure of bovine chromaffin cells to 30 microM veratridine for 24 h led to 70-80% cell death as reflected by phase contrast microscopy, trypan blue exclusion, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and cell catecholamine contents. Na+ deprivation, Ca2+ deletion or tetrodotoxin
Pablo Estevez et al.
Toxins, 11(4) (2019-04-25)
Ciguatera Fish Poisoning is a worldwide concern caused by the consumption of fish contaminated with ciguatoxins not only in endemic regions in the Pacific Ocean or the Caribbean Sea but also in emerging areas of Macaronesia on the eastern Atlantic.
Peter Milberg et al.
Heart rhythm, 9(4), 570-578 (2011-11-15)
Molecular remodeling in heart failure includes slowing of repolarization, leading to proarrhythmia. To evaluate the effects of Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) inhibition on repolarization as a novel antiarrhythmic concept in chronic heart failure (CHF). CHF was induced by rapid ventricular pacing

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