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Merck

95200

Sigma-Aldrich

羟钴胺 盐酸盐

≥96% (UV), ≥96% (HPLC)

别名:

维生素 B 12a

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C62H89CoN13O15P · HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
1382.82
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352205
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.79

生物源

fermentation/recombinant

化驗

≥96% (HPLC)
≥96% (UV)

形狀

powder or crystals

損耗

≤12% loss on drying, 20 °C (HV)

顏色

red to dark red

溶解度

methanol: 10 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, dark red

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

Cl.C[C@H](CNC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@H]2N([Co+]O)C1=C(C)C3=NC(=CC4=NC(=C(C)C5=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]5CCC(N)=O)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]4CCC(N)=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]3CCC(N)=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]6CO)n7cnc8cc(C)c(C)cc78

InChI

1S/C62H90N13O14P.ClH.Co.H2O/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;;;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);1H;;1H2/q;;+3;/p-3/t31-,34-,35-,36-,37+,41-,52-,53-,56-,57+,59-,60+,61+,62+;;;/m1.../s1

InChI 密鑰

KEHNCSYXYMMUCO-BXSGNKEGSA-K

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應用

Vitamin B12a hydrochloride has been used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning.

生化/生理作用

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) refers to a group of chemically-related cobalt containing molecules involved in cell processes such as DNA synthesis, fatty acid synthesis, energy production and regulation. The physiologically active forms of vitamin B12 include methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, whereas hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B12a, OHCbl) and cyanocobalamin (CNCbl) are storage and delivery forms. Bacteria-derived hydroxocobalamin (OHCbl) and CNCbl are converted in humans to useful coenzyme forms to support metabolic processes such as mitochondrial methylmalonylcoenzyme A mutase conversion of methylmalonic acid (MMA) to succinate to link lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and activation of methionine synthase, the rate limiting step in the synthesis of methionine.

其他說明

Review

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Cisplatin analogs confer protection against cyanide poisoning
Nath AK, et al.
Cell Chemical Biology, 24(5), 565-575 (2017)
R Pace et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 52(7), 647-650 (2014-08-05)
Pre-hospital administration of hydroxocobalamin (B12a) is used for empiric treatment of cyanide poisoning because cyanide poisoning is difficult to identify and requires immediate treatment. B12a interferes with the accuracy of several blood laboratory tests. This study aimed to explore how
S. Fukui et al.
Antibiotics, Vitamins and Hormones, 101-101 (1977)
Jasmin Federizon et al.
Pharmaceutics, 13(1) (2021-01-21)
Cobalt porphyrin phospholipid (CoPoP) can incorporate within bilayers to enable non-covalent surface-display of antigens on liposomes by mixing with proteins bearing a polyhistidine tag (his-tag); however, the mechanisms for how this occurs are poorly understood. These were investigated using the
Ruma Banerjee
ACS chemical biology, 1(3), 149-159 (2006-12-14)
Many coenzymes are vitamins that are assimilated in mammals into their active form from precursors obtained from the diet. They are often both rare and reactive rendering the likelihood low that the cell uses a collision-based strategy for their delivery

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