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Merck

12648

Sigma-Aldrich

硝酸钾

puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph Eur, BP, USP, FCC, E252, 99.0-100.5%

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
KNO3
CAS号:
分子量:
101.10
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352302
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

等級

puriss.

化驗

99.0-100.5%

形狀

powder or crystals

品質

meets analytical specification of Ph Eur, BP, USP, FCC, E252

雜質

acidity or alkalinity, complies
reducing matter, complies
residual solvents, complies
≤0.001% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.005% ammonium (NH4)

損耗

≤0.5% loss on drying, 105 °C

pH值

5-8 (20 °C, 5%)

mp

334 °C (lit.)

負離子痕跡

chloride (Cl-): ≤10 mg/kg
nitrite (NO2-): ≤5 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg

正離子痕跡

As: ≤1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤50 mg/kg
Cu: ≤10 mg/kg
Fe: ≤10 mg/kg
Na: ≤1000 mg/kg
Pb: ≤4 mg/kg
Zn: ≤10 mg/kg

適合性

complies for appearance of solution

SMILES 字串

[K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/K.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1

InChI 密鑰

FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

硝酸钾是具有菱形晶体的无色钾盐。它是一种氧化剂。在自然界中,它被称为硝石。碳酸钾/氢氧化钾与硝酸反应或硝酸钠与氯化钾反应可制备硝酸钾。1 硝酸铵和氢氧化钾在高温条件下可合成硝酸钾。
硝酸钾可以用作氧化剂,其可以通过硝酸铵和氢氧化钾在高温条件下合成而制备。

應用

硝酸钾可用于以下研究:
  • 枪粉、陶瓷、玻璃、印染的制备。1
  • 作为烟花中的氧化剂。1
  • 亚硝酸钾的制备。1
  • 作为牙齿过敏的脱敏剂。
  • 作为相变材料,用于制备具有相变行为的纳米流体。

象形圖

Flame over circle

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Ox. Sol. 3

儲存類別代碼

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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