impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology (2013-01-01)

Y Z Zhu, D W Liu, Z Y Liu, Y F Li

ABSTRACT

Aluminum (Al) is widely used in daily life and will lead to environmental release and exposure. The toxicity of Al had been documented, and which attracted a growing concern on human and animal health. The immune system appears to be sensitive to Al exposure. But few studies focused on the potential immunological responses induced by Al. It is imperative to study the effects of Al on the immune function and this review discusses the effects of Al on autoimmunity, oral tolerance, expression of the immune cells, hypersensitivity and erythrocyte immune function. It will provide evidence to study the association between Al and immune function.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

326887

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, wire, diam. 0.58 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

326941

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, pellets, 3-8 mesh, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

266558

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

518573

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, granular, <1 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

202584

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, powder, <75 μm, ≥99.95% trace metals basis

IRMM523C

Aluminum, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 1.0 mm wire

IRMM523B

Aluminum, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 1.0 mm foil

11009

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, powder, ≥91% (complexometric)

433705

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, evaporation slug, diam. × L 6.3 mm × 6.3 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

266515

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, ≤30 μm, spherical powder, ≥99%

733369

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, foil, thickness 8 μm, 99% trace metals basis

653608

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, powder, <5 μm particle size, 99.5% trace metals basis

GF68037723

Aluminum, wire reel, 1000m, diameter 0.30mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF71298546

Aluminum, wire reel, 100m, diameter 0.063mm, annealed, 99.99%

GF19760081

Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 5mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0.072g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF24569602

Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 30mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF85240694

Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 20mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0.072g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF31987525

Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF03467202

Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 52.3mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin glass fiber 0.75mm, 99.9%

GF15273929

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 1.0mm, as drawn, 99.95+%

GF48396730

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 1.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF88567037

Aluminum, wire reel, 10m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF50572155

Aluminum, wire reel, 500m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF92834242

Aluminum, wire reel, 20m, diameter 0.063mm, annealed, 99.99%

GF07720680

Aluminum, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.99+%