T3452
Toloxatone
≥98% (HPLC), solid
Synonym(s):
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)-2-oxazolidinone, Humoryl
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H13NO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
207.23
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
storage condition
desiccated
solubility
DMSO: >10 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Cc1cccc(c1)N2CC(CO)OC2=O
InChI
1S/C11H13NO3/c1-8-3-2-4-9(5-8)12-6-10(7-13)15-11(12)14/h2-5,10,13H,6-7H2,1H3
InChI key
MXUNKHLAEDCYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
Toloxatone is a reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitor (MAOI) and antidepressant. Toloxatone belongs to the aryloxazolidinones, a relatively new class of reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitors (MAOI). Studies show that derivatives such as 3-aryloxazolidin-2-one (oxazolidinones), which are regularly used to treat gram positive infections, represent a new class of reversible as well as irreversible inhibitors for MAO-A and MAO-B enzymes that are able to inhibit protein synthesis and also used for neurodegenerative-type pathologies.
Preparation Note
Toloxatone is soluble in DMSO at a concentration that is greater than 10 mg/ml.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Geum Seok Jeong et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(17) (2020-08-30)
Eight compounds were isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis and tested for cholinesterase (ChE) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory activities. The coumarin glycyrol (GC) effectively inhibited butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 values of 7.22 and 14.77 µM
P Lemoine et al.
Psychopharmacology, 106 Suppl, S118-S119 (1992-01-01)
A double-blind comparison of moclobemide and toloxatone was performed in adult out-patients diagnosed as suffering from a major depressive disorder. Parallel groups of patients received moclobemide, 450 mg/day (n = 135) or toloxatone, 1000 mg/day (n = 133) for 28
Seung Cheol Baek et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 83, 317-325 (2018-11-06)
Three flavanones and two flavones were isolated from the leaves of Prunus padus var. seoulensis by the activity-guided screening for new monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors. Among the compounds isolated, rhamnocitrin (5) was found to potently and selectively inhibit human MAO-A
M L Kaltenbach et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 23(5), 885-890 (1999-06-17)
The pharmacokinetics of toloxatone and ethanol were determined in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of conscious rabbits. According to a cross-over design, rabbits (n = 5) randomly received on three separate occasions either toloxatone (5 mg/kg), ethanol (1 g/kg), or toloxatone
Jeong Hyun Heo et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 21695-21695 (2020-12-12)
Cholinesterase (ChE) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors have been attracted as candidate treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Fifteen khellactone-type coumarins from the roots of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg were tested for acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and MAO inhibitory activities. Compound 3'-angeloyl-4'-(2-methylbutyryl)khellactone
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