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  • Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Nature communications (2015-01-22)
Peng Bai, Mi Young Jeon, Limin Ren, Chris Knight, Michael W Deem, Michael Tsapatsis, J Ilja Siepmann
ABSTRACT

Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrofluoric acid, ACS reagent, 48%
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Ammonium fluoride, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%
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Glycerol solution, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, 84-88%
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Propylamine, purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
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Glycerol solution, 83.5-89.5% (T)
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Hydrogen fluoride pyridine, pyridine ~30 %, hydrogen fluoride ~70 %
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Ammonium fluoride, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Supelco
Ethanol solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol
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Propylamine, ≥99%
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Propylamine, 98%
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Propylamine, analytical standard
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Hydrofluoric acid, 48 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
USP
Dehydrated Alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
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Tetrapropylammonium bromide, suitable for ion pair chromatography, LiChropur, ≥99.0% (AT)
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Ethanol, for residue analysis
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Pyridine, ≥99%
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Tetrapropylammonium bromide, 98%
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Glycerol, FCC, FG
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Pyridine, anhydrous, 99.8%
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Glycerol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)
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Glycerol, BioXtra, ≥99% (GC)
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Glycerol, for molecular biology, ≥99.0%
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Glycerin, meets USP testing specifications
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Glycerol, ≥99.5%
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Glycerol, tested according to Ph. Eur., anhydrous
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Ethanol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1)
USP
Glycerin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
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Ethanol, tested according to Ph. Eur.