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Sigma-Aldrich

Diisobutylaluminum hydride solution

25 wt. % in toluene

Synonym(s):

DIBAL, DIBAL-H

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
[(CH3)2CHCH2]2AlH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
142.22
Beilstein:
4123663
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

form

liquid

Quality Level

reaction suitability

reagent type: reductant

concentration

25 wt. % in toluene

density

0.846 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C

InChI

1S/2C4H9.Al.H/c2*1-4(2)3;;/h2*4H,1H2,2-3H3;;

InChI key

AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Diisobutylaluminum hydride solution is a strong reducing agent used to convert arylpropiolate esters to their propargyl alcohols.

Diisobutylaluminum hydride reducing agent is commonly used for the reduction of an ester to aldehyde.

Application

Diisobutylaluminum hydride solution (25 wt. % in toluene) has been used for the reduction of imides:
  • N

  • -(cis-2-Vinylcyclohexyl)succinimide to 1-(cis-2-vinylcyclohexyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone
  • N-(But-4-en-1-y1)-2(E)-(carbethoxymethylidene)-5-oxo-pyrrolidine to N-(but-4-en-1-yl)- 2(E)-(carbethoxymethylidene)-5-hydroxypyrrolidine
  • N-(Hept-1-en-4-y1)-2(E)-(carbethoxymethylidene)-5-oxo-pyrrolidine to N-(hept-1-en-4-y1)-2(E)-(carbethoxymethylidene)-5-hydroxypyrrolidine
  • N-(cis-2-Vinylcyclohexyl)-2-(carbethoxymethylidene)-5-oxopyrrolidine to rel-(3aR,SS,5aS,SaR)-1( E)-(carbethoxymethylidene)-5-(formyloxy)dodecahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline

Used in Pd-catalyzed reductive debromination of secondary alkyl bromides. O-Debenzylation and ring opening of perbenzylated furanosides. Convenient in situ generation of HZrCp2Cl from ZrCp2Cl2 and DIBAL-H.

Packaging

The 25 g Sure/Seal bottle is recommended as a single-use bottle. Repeated punctures will likely result in decreased performance of product.

Legal Information

Sure/Seal is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Pyr. Liq. 1 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3 - Water-react 1

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

39.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

4 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Vinylogous N-acyliminium ion cyclizations: application to the synthesis of depentylperhydrogephyrotoxin.
Hart DJ
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 46(2), 367-373 (1981)
Preparation of arylpropiolate esters from trichlorocyclopropenium cation and elaboration of the esters to unsymmetrical 1, 4-pentadiyn-3-ones and unsymmetrical tellurapyranones
Wadsworth, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 52, 3662-3668 (1987)
Chemoselective Reduction of Esters to Aldehydes by Potassium Diisobutyl-t-butoxyaluminum Hydride (PDBBA).
Chae MJ, et al.
Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 28(12), 2517-2517 (2007)
Carl A Busacca et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 73(4), 1524-1531 (2008-01-17)
The reduction of tertiary phosphine oxides (TPOs) and sulfides with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H) has been studied in detail. An extensive solvent screen has revealed that hindered aliphatic ethers, such as MTBE, are optimum for this reaction at ambient temperature. Many
Thomas Lecourt et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 10(12), 2960-2971 (2004-06-24)
To explain the remarkable regioselective de-O-benzylating properties of diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL-H) and triisobutylaluminium (TIBAL) towards polybenzylated sugars or cyclodextrins, we propose a plausible mechanistic rationale critically involving the kinetic formation of a product-generating 2:1 Al-benzylated sugar complex. For the reaction

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