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SML0406

Sigma-Aldrich

Roquefortine C

≥98% (HPLC), from Penicillium roqueforti

Synonym(s):

2H-Pyrazino[1′,2′:1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole-1,4(3H,5aH)-dione, 10b-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propen-1-yl)-6,10b,11,11a-tetrahydro-3-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethylene)-,(3E,5aS,10bR,11aS)-, Roquefortine from Penicillium roqueforti

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H23N5O2
CAS Number:
58735-64-1
Molecular Weight:
389.45
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

Penicillium roqueforti

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

solubility

chloroform: 1 mg/mL
ethyl acetate: 1 mg/mL
DMSO: 10 mg/mL
methanol: 10 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C22H23N5O2/c1-4-21(2,3)22-10-17-18(28)25-16(9-13-11-23-12-24-13)19(29)27(17)20(22)26-15-8-6-5-7-14(15)22/h4-9,11-12,17,20,26H,1,10H2,2-3H3,(H,23,24)(H,25,28)/b16-9-

InChI key

SPWSUFUPTSJWNG-SXGWCWSVSA-N

Application

Roquefortine C has been used as a standard for the quantification of roquefortine C by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It has also been used as a standard for the quantification of roquefortine C by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC−MS/MS).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Roquefortine C is a paralytic neurotoxin of a dioxopiperazine structure produced by a diverse range of fungi, most notably Penicillium species. It has been found in blue cheese and in many other food products due to natural occurrence and contamination. Roquefortine C was found to be active on a wide range of organisms. It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, and cockerels treated with roquefortine lost their righting reflex and died within 8-12 hours. Mice injected with roquefortine C experienced neurotoxic properties. Roquefortine C was also reported to inhibit cytochrome P450 as well as tubulin polymerization.

Preparation Note

Soluble in methanol (10 mg/mL), DMSO (10 mg/mL), ethyl acetate (1 mg/mL) and chloroform (1 mg/mL). DMSO solution at 10 mg/mL is stable for 3 months at −20 °C.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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T W Naudé et al.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 73(4), 211-215 (2003-04-01)
Two dogs developed alarming tremorgenic nervous stimulation shortly after ingesting discarded rice that had been forgotten in a refrigerator for an undetermined period and that was covered with a grey-green mould. Both dogs exhibited vomition followed by slight salivation, tremors
Ramón O García-Rico et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 154(Pt 11), 3567-3578 (2008-10-30)
We have studied the role of the pga1 gene of Penicillium chrysogenum, encoding the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein, in secondary metabolite production. The dominant activating pga1(G42R) mutation caused an increase in the production of the three secondary
A natural short pathway synthesizes roquefortine C but not meleagrin in three different Penicillium roqueforti strains
Kosalkova K, et al.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99(18), 7601-7612 (2015)
Ramón O García-Rico et al.
International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 12(2), 123-129 (2009-09-29)
Heterotrimeric G protein signaling regulates many processes in fungi, such as development, pathogenicity, and secondary metabolite biosynthesis. For example, the Galpha subunit Pga1 from Penicillium chrysogenum regulates conidiation and secondary metabolite production in this fungus. The dominant activating allele, pga1G42R
David J Richard et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(33), 11971-11976 (2004-05-14)
The syntheses of isoroquefortine C and a related heterocycle were achieved by implementation of both intra- and intermolecular vinyl amidation reactions. These accomplishments represent a significant advance in the use of these strategies in the generation of complex molecules.
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