09945
N-Butyryl-DL-homoserine lactone
≥96.0% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
N-(tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl)-Butanamide
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About This Item
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Assay
≥96.0% (HPLC)
form
powder or crystals
color
white to faint beige
SMILES string
CCCC(=O)NC1CCOC1=O
InChI
1S/C8H13NO3/c1-2-3-7(10)9-6-4-5-12-8(6)11/h6H,2-5H2,1H3,(H,9,10)
InChI key
VFFNZZXXTGXBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Application test: Induces violacein expression in a Chromobacterium violaceum mutant usually not able to produce homoserine lactones.
Biochem/physiol Actions
N-Butyryl-DL-homoserine lactone is a member of N-acyl-homoserine lactone family. N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHL) regulate gene expression in gram-negative bacteria, such as Echerichia and Salmonella are involved in quorum sensing, cell to cell communication among bacteria. Some AHLs are potent chemoattractants for human immune cells such as neutrophils.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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In tests, Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472 produced several N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones (AHLs). Of these, N-(3-hydroxydecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone was dominant, and controlled violacein production by quorum sensing. Strain VIR07, an AHL-deficient mutant, did not produce violacein. Violacein production in VIR07 was induced by
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Many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria communicate using small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. This process, known as quorum sensing (QS), links cell density to the expression of genes as diverse as those associated with virulence factors production of plant and
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