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  • A novel straightforward synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines via aerobic copper-catalyzed cyclization of amidines with DMF.

A novel straightforward synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines via aerobic copper-catalyzed cyclization of amidines with DMF.

Organic letters (2014-06-17)
Xiaowen Xu, Min Zhang, Huanfeng Jiang, Jia Zheng, Yiqun Li
초록

A novel straightforward synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines via aerobic copper-catalyzed cyclization of amidines with DMF as a one-carbon synthon has been developed. The presented method allows synthesizing the products that are currently inaccessible or challenging to prepare with the advantages of operational simplicity, broad substrate scope, and no need for prefunctionalized reagents, making it a highly practical approach to access various 2,4-disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines.

MATERIALS
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Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, wire, diam. 0.25 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, foil, thickness 0.5 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
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Copper, wire, diam. 0.64 mm, 99.995% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, wire, diam. 2.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis
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Copper, powder, <75 μm, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis
Continuous cast copper (O), BCR®, certified reference material, rod
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Copper, foil, thickness 0.025 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
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Copper, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, foil, ≥99.8% (complexometric)
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Copper, beads, 2-8 mm, 99.9995% trace metals basis
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N,N-Dimethylformamide, for molecular biology, ≥99%
Copper, mesh, 100x100mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh
Copper, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.05mm, as drawn, 99.99+%
Copper - O.F.H.C., foil, 2m coil, thickness 0.05mm, annealed, 99.95+%
Copper, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.99+%
Supelco
N,N-Dimethylformamide, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper, turnings, purum p.a., ≥99.0%
Copper, wire reel, 10m, diameter 0.02mm, annealed, 99.99%
Copper, wire reel, 10m, diameter 1.0mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper, wire reel, 1000m, diameter 0.125mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.01mm, hard, 99.99%
Copper, wire reel, 500m, diameter 0.05mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.98+%
Copper, wire reel, 10m, diameter 0.5mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper - O.F.H.C., foil, 20m coil, thickness 0.05mm, coil width 10mm, annealed, 99.95+%
Copper - O.F.H.C., foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99.95+%
Copper, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.5mm, annealed, 99.9%
Copper, mesh, 300x300mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh
Copper, rod, 100mm, diameter 9.5mm, hard, 99.9%